ORM 如何准确过滤带有参数列表的查询？

Question

I have a query filter

query_1 = Model.objects.filter(param = param)

I need to filter this list to another ORM and return true or flase only if all the data in the query_1 is in the second query. Like,

query_2 = AnotherModel.objects.filter(field__in=query_1)

return True only if all the objects in the query_1 list is in the query_2.

Answer 1

I don't think it can be done using only ORM. If field is foreignkey to Model:

def my_func(param):
  list_of_ids_1 = Model.objects.filter(param = param).values_list('id', flat=True)
  list_of_ids_2 = AnotherModel.objects.filter(field__in=list_of_ids_1).values_list('field_id', flat=True).distinct()

  return len(list_of_ids_1) == len(list_of_ids_2)

Answer 2

Lets assume Model , AnotherModel are like this

class Model(models.Model):
    param=models.CharField(...)
    ...

class AnotherModel(models.Model);
    field = models.ForeignKey(Model, on_delete=...)  
    ...  
    

Then the following query will return only those Model which have corresponding AnotherModel

result = Model.objects.filter(param=param, anothermodel__isnull=False)

but if you want to check the filter(param=param) result if there is any model which is not present in AnotherModel , you have to do it manually

exists = true
query_1 = Model.objects.filter(param = param)
for model in query_1:
    if not AnotherModel.objects.filter(field=model).exists():
        exists = false
        break

# if exists is true that means all of the query_1 obj is there in AnotherModel 

Answer 3

You can check if there is any Model for which there is no AnotherModel with:

 Model.objects.filter()

if the query returns True then not … will thus return False and this means that all Model s are referenced by AnotherModel and vice versa.