[英]How to annotate a type that is a combination of multiple duck-types?
Let's say I want to annotate the parameter to a function, and it should satisfy both typing.Sized
and typing.Hashable
(any other 2+ types could apply, I just picked these two for the sake of example).假设我想将参数注释为 function,它应该同时满足
typing.Sized
和typing.Hashable
(任何其他 2+ 类型都可以应用,我只是为了举例而选择了这两个)。 How would I annotate this?我将如何注释这个?
Given that one can combine types as an "or" using Sized | Hashable
鉴于可以使用
Sized | Hashable
将类型组合为“或”。 Sized | Hashable
, I would expect something like: Sized & Hashable
or Sized + Hashable
to work, but unfortunately it doesn't (at the time of writing on Python 3.10). Sized | Hashable
,我希望类似: Sized & Hashable
或Sized + Hashable
可以工作,但不幸的是它不起作用(在 Python 3.10 上撰写本文时)。
Is this supported at all, and if so with what syntax?这是否完全受支持,如果支持,使用什么语法?
Sized & Hashable
is a reasonable guess, but unfortunately intersection types are not supported. Sized & Hashable
是一个合理的猜测,但不幸的是不支持交集类型。
You'll have to define your own subclass that inherits from both:您必须定义自己的继承自两者的子类:
class SizedHashable(Sized, Hashable):
pass
There seems to be some effort being made to support intersection types, but I can't find any updates beyond this brief mention.似乎正在努力支持交叉点类型,但除了这个简短的提及之外,我找不到任何更新。
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