优化 shell 脚本中的多个 sed 命令

Question

I have a folder containing many text files with json content in it. With jq library, I am able extract the "commodities" array and write it to a file. The "commodities-output.txt" is a temp file that contains brackets "[", "]" and "null" values apart from the string values in the array. I want to remove the square brackets, "null" value and get the unique string values in a text file. Is there a way to optimise the sed command so that I don't have to create temporary text files such as "commodities-output.txt" and only have one output file with all the string values I need that are uniq and sorted(optional to be sorted).

$F=foldername
for entry in $F*.json
do
  echo "processing $entry"
  jq '.[].commodities' $entry >> commodities-output.txt
done
sed '/[][]/d' commodities-output.txt | sed '/null/d' commodities-output.txt | sort commodities-output.txt | uniq >> commodities.txt

echo "processing complete!"

Answer 1

You can easily do all of this in jq .

files=( "$F"*.json )
echo "$0: processing ${files[0]}" >&2
xargs jq '.[] | select(.commodities != [] and .commodities != null) | .commodities' "${files[0]}"

I refactored to use a Bash array to get the first of the matching files.

If for some reason you can't refactor your code to run entirely in jq , you definitely want to prefer pipes over temporary files.

for entry in $F*.json
do
  echo "$0: processing $entry" >&2
  jq '.[].commodities' "$entry"
  break
done |
sed -e '/[][]/d' -e '/null/d' |
sort -u > commodities.txt

Notice also how we take care to print the progress diagnostics to standard error ( >&2 ) and include the name of the script in the diagnostic message. That way, when you have scripts running scripts running scripts, you can see which one wants your attention.

Answer 2

...
# write to target file, no temp needed
jq '.[].commodities' $entry >> commodities.txt
...
# You can read it with first sed command and pipe the output to next sed command (it reads stdin) and to the next commands
# Also, sort has -u flag that do the same as uniq, so you don't need a separate command
# At the end rewrite your target file with the result from sort
sed '/[][]/d' commodities.txt | sed '/null/d' | sort -u > commodities.txt