尽管设置了 -f 选项，但似乎 tail 正在缓冲

Question

I am writing a script for log parsing, made up with piped tail and grep commands. For line numbering purpose, I use a command line which looks like (simplified):

tail file_path -f|grep -n "" --line-buffered |tail -n +5|grep -E 'regexpr'

however in that case, the -f option since to be inoperative (tried echo pattern>>file_path in a separate terminal)

however, if I change my command to

tail file_path -f|grep -n "" --line-buffered |cat|grep -E 'regexpr'

then it works. It seems that the second tail command (with +n option to filter first lines) is buffering

Any idea would be great !

Answer 1

I solved my issue using stdbuf -oL:

tail file_path -f|grep -n "" --line-buffered | stdbuf -oL tail -n +5|grep -E 'regexpr'

The awk was a working solution but slower than tail|grep