如何使用 Javascript 在 JSON 中执行通配符键搜索？

Question

How to perform key search in JSON? I want to get all matching string keys from the JSON, not the values.

 let json = { "first": { "first_fullname": 'abc', "first_address": '1 street name', "first_phone": 123456 }, "second": { "second_fullname": 'xyz', "second_address": '2 street name', "second_phone": 987654 } } var prop1 = 'first_address' var prop2 = 'address' Object.keys(json).forEach((person) => { Object.keys(json[person]).forEach((attr) => { if (prop1 in json[person]) { console.log(prop1) } }) }); Object.keys(json).forEach((person) => { Object.keys(json[person]).forEach((attr) => { if (prop2 in json[person]) { console.log(prop2) } }) });

Expecting all key strings containing *address* , with use of wildcard.

first_address
second_address

Answer 1

I would write this as a function which takes the property and a wildcard flag, and then filter the keys of each person to find ones which match the property, using strict equality for no wildcard or String.includes for wildcards:

 let json = { "first": { "first_fullname": 'abc', "first_address": '1 street name', "first_phone": 123456 }, "second": { "second_fullname": 'xyz', "second_address": '2 street name', "second_phone": 987654 } } var prop1 = 'first_address' var prop2 = 'address' const hasProp = (json, prop, wildcard) => Object.values(json).flatMap(person => Object.keys(person).filter(key => wildcard? key.includes(prop): key === prop) ) console.log(hasProp(json, prop1, false)) console.log(hasProp(json, prop2, true))