如何使用 JavaScript 对表格进行排序？

Question

Hi I want sort my Persian table with JavaScript when click on header. I use the w3school example. it is work correctly in English but in Persian some character not compute (گچ پژ) for sorting. also the number is incorrect and for example Instead of (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11), it returns(1,10,11,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9). how can I fix this? the code I use is:

 function sortTable(n) { var table, rows, switching, i, x, y, shouldSwitch, dir, switchcount = 0; table = document.getElementById("myTable"); switching = true; //Set the sorting direction to ascending: dir = "asc"; /*Make a loop that will continue until no switching has been done:*/ while (switching) { //start by saying: no switching is done: switching = false; rows = table.rows; /*Loop through all table rows (except the first, which contains table headers):*/ for (i = 1; i < (rows.length - 1); i++) { //start by saying there should be no switching: shouldSwitch = false; /*Get the two elements you want to compare, one from current row and one from the next:*/ x = rows[i].getElementsByTagName("TD")[n]; y = rows[i + 1].getElementsByTagName("TD")[n]; /*check if the two rows should switch place, based on the direction, asc or desc:*/ if (dir == "asc") { if (x.innerHTML.toLowerCase() > y.innerHTML.toLowerCase()) { //if so, mark as a switch and break the loop: shouldSwitch = true; break; } } else if (dir == "desc") { if (x.innerHTML.toLowerCase() < y.innerHTML.toLowerCase()) { //if so, mark as a switch and break the loop: shouldSwitch = true; break; } } } if (shouldSwitch) { /*If a switch has been marked, make the switch and mark that a switch has been done:*/ rows[i].parentNode.insertBefore(rows[i + 1], rows[i]); switching = true; //Each time a switch is done, increase this count by 1: switchcount++; } else { /*If no switching has been done AND the direction is "asc", set the direction to "desc" and run the while loop again.*/ if (switchcount == 0 && dir == "asc") { dir = "desc"; switching = true; } } } }

 <table class="table table-light table-striped border table-hover text-center w-100" id="myTable"> <thead class="table thead-dark"> <tr> <th style="cursor:pointer" onclick="sortTable(0)"><i class="bi bi-sort-down"></i>ردیف</th> <th style="cursor:pointer" onclick="sortTable(1)">نام<i class="bi bi-sort-down"></i></th> <th style="cursor:pointer" onclick="sortTable(2)">فامیل<i class="bi bi-sort-down"></i></th> <th style="cursor:pointer" onclick="sortTable(3)"><i class="bi bi-sort-down"></i>ایمیل</th> <th style="cursor:pointer" onclick="sortTable(4)"><i class="bi bi-sort-down"></i>نوع کاربری</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>صادق</td> <td>شجاعی فرد</td> <td>john@example.com</td> <td>ادمین</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>سعید</td> <td>شجاعی فرد</td> <td>mary@example.com</td> <td>ادمین</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>حسین</td> <td>مرادی</td> <td>july@example.com</td> <td>عادی</td> </tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>مریم</td> <td>آرش</td> <td>july@example.com</td> <td>عادی</td> </tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>پویان</td> <td>جزینی</td> <td>july@example.com</td> <td>عادی</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>آرش</td> <td>ابراهمی</td> <td>july@example.com</td> <td>عادی</td> </tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>حامد</td> <td>امیر خسرو</td> <td>july@example.com</td> <td>عادی</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>جواد</td> <td>گودرزی</td> <td>july@example.com</td> <td>عادی</td> </tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>یوسف</td> <td>معمار</td> <td>july@example.com</td> <td>عادی</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>ژاله</td> <td>ژاله ای</td> <td>july@example.com</td> <td>عادی</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

Answer 1

The main reason why the sorting does not work properly is because you sort it as string. The solution is to convert the string to number so the sorting behaviour works as expected.

Below is the change point inside while loop.

  while (switching) {
    //start by saying: no switching is done:
    switching = false;
    rows = table.rows;
    /*Loop through all table rows (except the
        first, which contains table headers):*/
    for (i = 1; i < rows.length - 1; i++) {
      //start by saying there should be no switching:
      shouldSwitch = false;
      /*Get the two elements you want to compare,
            one from current row and one from the next:*/
      x = rows[i].getElementsByTagName("td")[n].innerHTML;
      y = rows[i + 1].getElementsByTagName("td")[n].innerHTML;
      /*check if the two rows should switch place,
            based on the direction, asc or desc:*/

      let first = 0;
      let second = 0;

      if (n === 0) {
        first = parseInt(x);
        second = parseInt(y);
      } else {
        first = x.localeCompare(y, "fa");
      }

      if (
        (dir == "asc" && first > second) ||
        (dir == "desc" && first < second)
      ) {
        //if so, mark as a switch and break the loop:
        shouldSwitch = true;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (shouldSwitch) {
      /*If a switch has been marked, make the switch
            and mark that a switch has been done:*/
      rows[i].parentNode.insertBefore(rows[i + 1], rows[i]);
      switching = true;
      //Each time a switch is done, increase this count by 1:
      switchcount++;
      continue;
    }
    /*If no switching has been done AND the direction is "asc",
            set the direction to "desc" and run the while loop again.*/
    if (switchcount == 0 && dir == "asc") {
      dir = "desc";
      switching = true;
    }
  }