如何使用 conda-forge 而不是 anaconda 通道安装“conda update --all”？

Question

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When I run conda update --all , packages from anaconda channel are updated by default. I will prefer to have conda-forge channel by default because the packages are more up to date.

How do I do this?

Answer 1

To use conda-forge channel by default, conda-forge should have a higher priority than defaults channel.

Check the ~/.condarc

cat ~/.condarc

It will return something like this

channels:
  - defaults
  - conda-forge
channel_priority: flexible

Change the channel order from ~/.condarc so that conda-forge is the first channel

channels:
 - conda-forge
 - defaults 
channel_priority: flexible

Or run the command line equivalent

conda config --add channels conda-forge

Warning: 'conda-forge' already in 'channels' list, moving to the top

Next time when you run conda update --all , it will search from the conda-forge channel before defaults channel.

Conda documentation explains how conda collect the packages from different channels.

Additional

You should consider setting channel_priority as strict , currently flexible is the default. Based on the conda documentation, strict will be the default in the next major version bump, conda 5.0.

conda config --set channel_priority strict

To learn what channel_priority does, run conda config --describe channel_priority

channel_priority (ChannelPriority)
Accepts values of 'strict', 'flexible', and 'disabled'. The default
value is 'flexible'. With strict channel priority, packages in lower
priority channels are not considered if a package with the same name
appears in a higher priority channel. With flexible channel priority,
the solver may reach into lower priority channels to fulfill
dependencies, rather than raising an unsatisfiable error. With channel
priority disabled, package version takes precedence, and the
configured priority of channels is used only to break ties. In
previous versions of conda, this parameter was configured as either
True or False. True is now an alias to 'flexible'.

channel_priority: flexible

Also, note that this is a global setting. Referring to this post , if this should only be applied to a specific conda environment, activate the env and add --env in your script

conda config --env --add channels conda-forge
conda config --env --set channel_priority strict