Intellij 似乎无法运行我的 spock 测试

Question

I just created a new spring boot project and am trying to add spock testing. Here is my spock test:

package com.heavyweightsoftware.farragut.server.pojo.account

import spock.lang.Specification

import java.time.ZonedDateTime

class AccountTest extends Specification {
    Account account;

    static Account getAccount() {
        Account result = new Account()

        return result;
    }

    void setup() {
        account = getAccount()
    }

    def "getStartTime should never be null"() {
        when: "retrieving a start date"
        ZonedDateTime start = account.getStartTime()

        then: "should never be null"
        start != null
    }
}

When I run it, I get the following error

C:\Users\ThomH\.jdks\openjdk-16.0.1\bin\java.exe -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,address=127.0.0.1:63091,suspend=y,server=n -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -javaagent:C:\Users\ThomH\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2021.2\groovyHotSwap\gragent.jar -javaagent:C:\Users\ThomH\AppData\Local\JetBrains\IntelliJIdea2021.2\captureAgent\debugger-agent.jar -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\workspace\farragut-server\build\classes\java\test;C:\Users\ThomH\workspace\farragut-server\build\classes\groovy\test;C:\Users\ThomH\workspace\farragut-server\build\classes\java\main;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.7.3\9e36c7517c4f872b69d0665e1dd46bd6d83c43b7\spring-boot-starter-web-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-test\2.7.3\ce5a11117ac6c92d38ce071ff2273799862659b7\spring-boot-starter-test-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa\2.7.3\23f7118584200cf9edd43140dc6252679047bee0\spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter\2.7.3\6b0c093af667bf645cd5f49372e2a2540ae2855f\spring-boot-starter-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-devtools\2.7.3\ea46ce1fc8c0581f2455dcc43a11768660d87388\spring-boot-devtools-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.codehaus.groovy\groovy-sql\3.0.9\a70eef193799ed892958ca00c6eda4f8710f656f\groovy-sql-3.0.9.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.spockframework\spock-core\2.1-groovy-3.0\2bd689be193cb26f42692eeef070e6669bebae3e\spock-core-2.1-groovy-3.0.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.codehaus.groovy\groovy\3.0.10\b92c72a758f468e64b55e38abe06afa873decdba\groovy-3.0.10.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-api\5.9.0\a44f7eba3ea214f6ec87ad9fccd3b2ac4681a4\junit-jupiter-api-5.9.0.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hamcrest\hamcrest-core\2.2\3f2bd07716a31c395e2837254f37f21f0f0ab24b\hamcrest-core-2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.7.3\38c88404d68926aaf6c0914199e8c5e766946de2\spring-boot-starter-json-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.7.3\7a5998baaa05d5e7a9af7194a21f2ac3512ba7a0\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-webmvc\5.3.22\519d86b7ac9b8b6bb54739eb4eb73dc13a263b28\spring-webmvc-5.3.22.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-web\5.3.22\fdab9b8d8df2e6a8fb90f2481c361bcf2c129567\spring-web-5.3.22.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter\5.8.2\5a817b1e63f1217e5c586090c45e681281f097ad\junit-jupiter-5.8.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-test-autoconfigure\2.7.3\42924dceee5636b5c12ed36011cc333b40e1f756\spring-boot-test-autoconfigure-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-test\2.7.3\34d3fbf68aa72beef1515ab4a439c23c8c41280e\spring-boot-test-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-test\5.3.22\48375b44c82945e12012ec56dc4090c805b4508b\spring-test-5.3.22.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-core\5.3.22\661fc01832716c7eedebf995c6841b2f7117c63d\spring-core-5.3.22.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.jayway.jsonpath\json-path\2.7.0\f9d7d9659f2694e61142046ff8a216c047f263e8\json-path-2.7.0.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.xml.bind\jakarta.xml.bind-api\2.3.3\48e3b9cfc10752fba3521d6511f4165bea951801\jakarta.xml.bind-api-2.3.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.assertj\assertj-core\3.22.0\c300c0c6a24559f35fa0bd3a5472dc1edcd0111e\assertj-core-3.22.0.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hamcrest\hamcrest\2.2\1820c0968dba3a11a1b30669bb1f01978a91dedc\hamcrest-2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.mockito\mockito-junit-jupiter\4.5.1\f81fb60bd69b3a6e5537ae23b883326f01632a61\mockito-junit-jupiter-4.5.1.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.mockito\mockito-core\4.5.1\ed456e623e5afc6f4cee3ae58144e5c45f3b3bf\mockito-core-4.5.1.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.skyscreamer\jsonassert\1.5.1\6d842d0faf4cf6725c509a5e5347d319ee0431c3\jsonassert-1.5.1.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.xmlunit\xmlunit-core\2.9.0\8959725d90eecfee28acd7110e2bb8460285d876\xmlunit-core-2.9.0.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-aop\2.7.3\b2806bdfae4cff6b82a174a68984a4cedd2d83f5\spring-boot-starter-aop-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-jdbc\2.7.3\c5cfc6efad06811d5dd916e86c97989b08575b31\spring-boot-starter-jdbc-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.data\spring-data-jpa\2.7.2\1b8783e98d4199c8fbcb46765fbfce02f41907fe\spring-data-jpa-2.7.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.transaction\jakarta.transaction-api\1.3.3\c4179d48720a1e87202115fbed6089bdc4195405\jakarta.transaction-api-1.3.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.persistence\jakarta.persistence-api\2.2.3\8f6ea5daedc614f07a3654a455660145286f024e\jakarta.persistence-api-2.2.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hibernate\hibernate-core\5.6.10.Final\408fd5802391d8e6f619db9d7c6c0e27d49118c2\hibernate-core-5.6.10.Final.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-aspects\5.3.22\1fdd8ac7f557ba12bb59086edfe3a9cdf6d918bf\spring-aspects-5.3.22.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.7.3\4c96169e8d71c9c41f07a40d011dbd41898180ac\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot\2.7.3\3a8d641077565b7eaec3b2f91d5b83a6800f5895\spring-boot-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.7.3\a1e4a13b656182ba10b4c0c7848f91cd6f854fdf\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.7.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\59eb84ee0d616332ff44aba065f3888cf002cd2d\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.yaml\snakeyaml\1.30\8fde7fe2586328ac3c68db92045e1c8759125000\snakeyaml-1.30.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.platform\junit-platform-engine\1.8.2\b737de09f19864bd136805c84df7999a142fec29\junit-platform-engine-1.8.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.platform\junit-platform-commons\1.8.2\32c8b8617c1342376fd5af2053da6410d8866861\junit-platform-commons-1.8.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.opentest4j\opentest4j\1.2.0\28c11eb91f9b6d8e200631d46e20a7f407f2a046\opentest4j-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apiguardian\apiguardian-api\1.1.2\a231e0d844d2721b0fa1b238006d15c6ded6842a\apiguardian-api-1.1.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.13.3\ad2f4c61aeb9e2a8bb5e4a3ed782cfddec52d972\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.13.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.13.3\f71c4ecc1a403787c963f68bc619b78ce1d2687b\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.13.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.13.3\d4884595d5aab5babdb00ddbd693b8fd36b5ec3c\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.13.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-databind\2.13.3\56deb9ea2c93a7a556b3afbedd616d342963464e\jackson-databind-2.13.3.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.tomcat.embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.65\bd70dfeb39cc83c6934be24fa377b21e541dbe76\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.65.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.tomcat.embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.65\a24c5f379b2ec343a167a83332b75c37f26b2ae7\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.65.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.tomcat.embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.65\d278157387e59a5f9b48091dcada22b7c74aed00\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.65.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-context\5.3.22\fdd59bb4795c7a399e95ec4a5c8b91103e3189fd\spring-context-5.3.22.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-aop\5.3.22\2f9f00efbff8432f145ccffeb93e6a1819bac362\spring-aop-5.3.22.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-beans\5.3.22\866c2022b5fef05b1702f4a07cfa5598660ce08a\spring-beans-5.3.22.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-expression\5.3.22\c056f9e9994b18c95deead695f9471952d1f21d1\spring-expression-5.3.22.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-params\5.8.2\ddeafe92fc263f895bfb73ffeca7fd56e23c2cce\junit-jupiter-params-5.8.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-jcl\5.3.22\811ace5e5eb379654ed96fd7844809db51af74a5\spring-jcl-5.3.22.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.36\6c62681a2f655b49963a5983b8b0950a6120ae14\slf4j-api-1.7.36.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.minidev\json-smart\2.4.8\7c62f5f72ab05eb54d40e2abf0360a2fe9ea477f\json-smart-2.4.8.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.activation\jakarta.activation-api\1.2.2\99f53adba383cb1bf7c3862844488574b559621f\jakarta.activation-api-1.2.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\net.bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.12.13\35ffee9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glib\cglib-nodep\3.3.0\87271c95d5bc9e37e4981c9593ff14d470b6684b\cglib-nodep-3.3.0.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\junit\junit\4.13.2\8ac9e16d933b6fb43bc7f576336b8f4d7eb5ba12\junit-4.13.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.jupiter\junit-jupiter-engine\5.8.2\c598b4328d2f397194d11df3b1648d68d7d990e3\junit-jupiter-engine-5.8.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.junit.platform\junit-platform-launcher\1.8.2\c334fcee82b81311ab5c426ec2d52d467c8d0b28\junit-platform-launcher-1.8.2.jar;C:\Users\ThomH\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.sun.activation\jakarta.activation\1.2.2\74548703f9851017ce2f556066659438019e7eb5\jakarta.activation-1.2.2.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.heavyweightsoftware.farragut.server.pojo.account.AccountTest
Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:63091', transport: 'socket'
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Sharing is only supported for boot loader classes because bootstrap classpath has been appended

org.junit.runners.model.InvalidTestClassError: Invalid test class 'com.heavyweightsoftware.farragut.server.pojo.account.AccountTest':
  1. No runnable methods

    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.validate(ParentRunner.java:525)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.<init>(ParentRunner.java:102)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.JUnit4.<init>(JUnit4.java:23)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.JUnit4Builder.runnerForClass(JUnit4Builder.java:10)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:37)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:70)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.createRunner(ClassRequest.java:28)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.MemoizingRequest.getRunner(MemoizingRequest.java:19)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:50)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)

Here's my build.gradle

plugins {
    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.7.3'
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.13.RELEASE'
    id 'groovy'
    id 'java'
}

group = 'com.heavyweightsoftware.farragut'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '11'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'

    testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
    testRuntimeOnly 'com.h2database:h2:2.1.214'

    // mandatory dependencies for using Spock
    implementation 'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:3.0.10'
    testImplementation platform("org.spockframework:spock-bom:2.1-groovy-3.0")
    testImplementation "org.spockframework:spock-core"
    testImplementation "org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.9.0"
    testRuntimeOnly "org.junit.vintage:junit-vintage-engine:5.9.0"

    // optional dependencies for using Spock
    testImplementation "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:2.2"   // only necessary if Hamcrest matchers are used
    testRuntimeOnly 'net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.12.8' // allows mocking of classes (in addition to interfaces)
    testRuntimeOnly "org.objenesis:objenesis:3.2"      // allows mocking of classes without default constructor (together with ByteBuddy or CGLIB)

    // dependencies used by examples in this project
    implementation "org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-sql:3.0.9"
}

tasks.named('test') {
    useJUnitPlatform()

    testLogging {
        events "passed", "skipped", "failed"
    }
}

I found a bunch of similar issues that were resolved variously. Tried all of the things like

• Make certain the groovy directory is marked as a test sources root
• Invalidate cache and restart
• Run unit tests using IntelliJ IDA instead of gradle

Also found a similar intelliJ bug, but wanted to try here before going to intelliJ.

Ideas?

Answer 1

You could try to tell IntelliJ to run the tests via Gradle, this has the added advantage that the execution will match what you see in CI, especially if you have some additional config on the test task. It is a bit slower though.

There was a bug IDEA-274589 in an older IntelliJ version, so upgrading to the fix version or newer will help.