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React - MUI 下拉菜单,显示值不是选定的

[英]React - MUI dropdown with display value other than selected

I try to achieve a dropdown that displays multiple buttons for selection and a display value independent of the drop-down items like so:我尝试实现一个下拉菜单,该下拉菜单显示多个选择按钮和一个独立于下拉项目的显示值,如下所示:

在此处输入图像描述

In this example, the user can select different scales for a chart that displays two metrics.在此示例中,用户可以为显示两个指标的图表 select 不同比例。 In case both metrics have different scales, the drop-down shows "mixed" in case they both have the same scale it shall show either "linear" or "log", depending on the overall scale.如果两个指标具有不同的比例,则下拉菜单显示“混合”,如果它们都具有相同的比例,则应显示“线性”或“对数”,具体取决于整体比例。

I tried with MUI Select component and added a custom function to change the display value, but I get the warning:我尝试使用MUI Select component并添加自定义 function 来更改显示值,但我收到警告:

MUI: You have provided an out-of-range value `linear` for the select component.

Consider providing a value that matches one of the available options or ''.考虑提供与可用选项之一或“”匹配的值。

Here my code snippets:这是我的代码片段:

const displayMetricScale = () => {
    return (scale_metric1===scale_metric2) ? (scale_metric1) : "mixed";
};

<Select
    label="Scale"
    value={displayMetricScale()}
    defaultValue="mixed"
    renderValue={(p) => p}
>
    <MenuItem>
    <FormControl>
        <FormLabel>Metric 1</FormLabel>
        <Button onClick={changeScaleLin} >
            Linear
        </Button>
        <Button onClick={changeScaleLog} >
            Logarithmic
        </Button>
    </FormControl>
    </MenuItem>
    <MenuItem>
    <FormControl>
        <FormLabel>Metric 2</FormLabel>
        <Button onClick={changeScaleLin} >
            Linear
        </Button>
        <Button onClick={changeScaleLog} >
            Logarithmic
        </Button>
    </FormControl>
    </MenuItem>
</Select>

There are 2 things I would like to suggest here:我想在这里建议两件事:

First:第一的:

Add a value prop to each menuItem.为每个 menuItem 添加一个value道具。 This way they can be "matched" by the Select component as valid selections.这样,它们可以被 Select 组件“匹配”为有效选择。 Like so:像这样:

<MenuItem value="linear">
  ... 
</MenuItem>
<MenuItem value="log">
  ...
</MenuItem>

This should hopefully get rid of the warning you have mentioned in your question.这应该有望摆脱您在问题中提到的警告。

Second:第二:

The second problem you need to solve is to have "mixed" be a valid selection item.您需要解决的第二个问题是让“混合”成为有效的选择项。

A solution could be to show "mixed" when there is no selection.一个解决方案可能是在没有选择时显示“混合”。 This solution isn't ideal and not scalable to any more than 1 custom item, but might work for you.此解决方案并不理想,并且不能扩展到 1 个以上的自定义项目,但可能对您有用。 The comments in the code should explain better what I am trying to put forth:代码中的注释应该更好地解释我要提出的内容:

const displayMetricScale = () => {
  // Return empty when you want to show "mixed"
  return (scale_metric1===scale_metric2) ? (scale_metric1) : "";
};

<Select
  label="Scale"
  value={displayMetricScale()}
  displayEmpty=true // To be able to show a value when value is empty
  renderValue={(p) => p === "" ? "mixed" : p} // If p is empty, show "mixed"
>

Disclaimer: I haven't tested this code so it may have problems but I have a hunch it will work免责声明:我没有测试过这段代码,所以它可能有问题,但我有预感它会起作用

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