如何添加和使用枚举案例作为协议类型要求？

Question

Context

I have multiple Enums conforming to a specific Protocol . I now would like to define a Custom Case for each of these Enums and use this Requirement for checking for Equality . However, I get the following Compiler Error :

'var' binding pattern cannot appear in an expression

---

Code

protocol Component {
    // I read that you can use this Syntax for requiring Enum Cases -> It is working!
    static var default: Self { get }
    static func custom(value: Int) -> Self

    var customValue: Int? { get }
}

extension Component {
    var customValue: Int? {
        guard case .custom(let value) = self else { return nil } // Compiler Error in this Line.
        return value
    }
}

---

Question

How can I achieve my goal of not only requiring Cases but also working with them and checking for Equality ?

Answer 1

You can't require protocol conformances to be enum's

protocol Component {
    static var `default`: Self { get }
    static func custom(value: Int) -> Self

    var customValue: Int? { get }
}

struct C: Component {
    static var `default`: C {
        return C()
    }

    static func custom(value: Int) -> Self {
        return C()
    }

    var customValue: Int? { 42 }
}

let c = C()
c is Component // true

And because you can't require conforming types to be enums you can't switch/case on self in a protocol extension