Android Studio (海豚 | 2021.3.1) & (电鳗 | 2022.1.1) 不显示布局预览

Question

I'm using Android Studio Dolphin | 2021.3.1 & Electric Eel | 2022.1.1

After updating Android studio chipmunk | 2021.2.1 to Android studio Dolphin | 2021.3.1 my all project design preview and layout preview not showing. If anyone solved this issue please help me.

I have tried all possible ways but didn't find any solution for this. Below are points that I have tried

1. Invalidate caches.
2. Restart IDE.
3. Repair IDE.
4. Update Gradle plugin version to 7.3.0 from setting project structure (No working)

Check the Below screenshot so everyone gets an idea of what I have issue faced.

Thanks in advance.

For me, some layouts are working fine but in some layouts, I am getting the below error which used to work in earlier versions of Android Studio.

The same issue I faced in Android (Electric Eel | 2022.1.1). Still, this Issue continues.

Answer 1

I was able to fix that error by downgrading API versions.
API 33 to API 28.
And then Invalidate Cache Restart.

Answer 2

I tried to update gradle but not work with me.

so after that i changed them from

Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.NoActionBar

to

Theme.Material3.DayNight.NoActionBar

work with me

if this solution does not work with you

add this line to root group view in layout

android:theme="@style/Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.DarkActionBar.Bridge"

another solution

down material version to this version

material_version = '1.6.1'

I hope that helps you.

Answer 3

To solve temporary this issue. Change theme for preview using "AppTheme". This is work for me. For detail see the attachment file image

Answer 4

I had the same issue and solved it by ignoring some errors in the issue panel

Not this specific issue, this is for example sake

Answer 5

After alot of searching and testing, I upgraded my gradle version and its work for me.

Just goto File -> Project Structure or press Ctrl + Alt + Shift + S and then upgrate the gradle version as shown in the image below and then invalidate cache and restart the Android Studio and its working

As shown in the image I upgrade my gradle

Happy Coding With Android Studio:)

Answer 6

Downgrade to Android Studio Chipmunk (2021.2.1) Patch 2 https://developer.android.com/studio/archive

It will work after that.

Answer 7

I was able to fix this by changing the preview's theme from App.Starting [default] to my app's theme from the Design Tab

Answer 8

It appears to be a bug in Dolphin in connection with API 33, but for me at least the layout preview toolbar is shown. In case the preview toolbar is somehow accessible, the following workaround solves the disappeared preview (at least for me): Select API 32 in the layout toolbar instead of the preselected API 33.

Then the preview is shown to me as it should and I do not have to downgrade anything and can use the latest gradle version.

Answer 9

Starting with Android Studio Chipmunk, if you're seeing java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: view_tree_saved_state_registry_owner or java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: androidx.savedstate.R$id in the issues panel, make sure to include a debugImplementation dependency to androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate in your module.

If you're seeing java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: view_tree_lifecycle_owner in the issues panel, make sure to include a debugImplementation dependency to androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime in your module.

If you're seeing java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class androidx.customview.poolingcontainer.PoolingContainer or java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: androidx/customview/poolingcontainer/PoolingContainerListener in the issues panel, make sure to include a debugImplementation dependency to androidx.customview:customview-poolingcontainer in your module.

Issue tracker: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/247058594

Answer 10

In my case, the android studio can't show the XML if it contains " include " tag.

My project have more than 100+ XML files which has the include , and non of them can show the preview. Otherwise, it was fine.

Answer 11

Change the AGP Version and Increase Gradle version if you have not in Project structure > Project to latest version the click apply and wait for gradle to complete. After completing, Just Invalidate Cache and restart. It worked for me.

Answer 12

I have same issue as above just solved by doing below things

Setting - SDK tools and check for Android Emulator Update just Update it and Rebuild project and Done

No need to downgrade API versions .

Note - if not work after it just try to invalidate cach and restart

Option 2

after doing above task try to just update or select app theme from above preview design

Answer 13

I have also encountered this issue. Switching Android Gradle Plugin to 7.3.0 for all projects and 7.4 for gradle solve this problem.

Answer 14

Layouts with include tags are not working and there are many bugs in the preview in dolphin. I think they should give an update to fix all that.

Answer 15

In my case solve this issue I do following steps

First I just update Gradle plugin version to 7.3.0 from setting project structure (No working)

after that I also update com.google.gms:google-services version to 4.3.14

now every things work fine.

Answer 16

I was using custom views, styles and fonts from a library and ran into this when upgrading to Dolphin. I fixed the issue by upgrading the libraries compile SDK to 33. Upgraded gradle to 7.3 and upgraded androidx.appcompat:appcompat to 1.4+

Once you do that, invalidate caches and rebuild and it should work.

Google is aware of this issue https://issuetracker.google.com/issues?q=dolphin%20layout%20preview

Downgrading to Chipmunk until a patch is released will also fix the issue if you can't or wont upgrade.

Answer 17

Try to remove/modify any drawable resource files that you are using as style/background in your layout. It may cause Render problem/Touch size/Touch Target too small. In my case I was using such resource files, after modifying those, the layout is visible to me. Thanks.

Answer 18

Try to upgrade your gradle version to latest (whatever it may be). Mine Worked

Answer 19

Use material:1.8.0-alpha01 dependency. alpha02 has issue showing preview.

Answer 20

If all these solutions are not working then you can try below option as well. Disable lottieAnimation in the xml file, and reBuild the app, then it is working fine now.

Answer 21

For you that because of others dependencies cannot update the Android Gradle Plugin:

You'll have to wait a little bit, the devs are already aware. There should eventually be a version to correct this.

For now what you can do to keep working is downgrading the Android Studio Version to Chipmunk | 2021.2.1 (or older)

Answer 22

Maybe it's not going to fix your problem. But it may helps someone who gets into the same trouble as I had. I have an extended layout, the exception says it's not able to initial this class, and pointing to a singleton property variable.

private SingletonProperty property = SingletonProperty.getInstance();

Turns out it's not possible to have a singleton field in a layout class(which it's okay before Android Studio Dolphin). Everything works fine after I move it into several methods. Don't forget to build your project after this.

Answer 23

For me, disabling assertions fixed the issue.
I found the fix here: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/255525863
To disable assertions, add -da to Custom VM Options:

---

In case that Android Studio won't start after applying the new options,
the custom VM options file is located at:

macOS:

~/Library/Application Support/Google/AndroidStudio2021.3/studio.vmoptions

Answer 24

Apparently, there are many people reporting the exact same issue to Google but no concrete solution has been given so far:

• Issues with Layout Preview in AS since Dolphin
• Layout rendering inside AS stops on most of layout after upgrade to 2021.3.1 RC 1 (worked on Chipmunk)
• NPE in AarResourceRepositoryCache.createCachingData (AS Dolphin+)
• Dolphin continuously refuses to show Design Layouts
• Layout editor preview almost always broken
• Layout previews have stopped working

I tried most of the suggestions from the other answers, but the only thing that has worked for me so far was upgrading to Flamingo ( 2022.2.1 Canary 10 ) or downgrading to Chipmunk ( 2021.2.1 Patch 2 ).

These solutions are obviously far from ideal, but until Google decides to fix this in either Dolphin or Electric Eel , I believe that's what we're stuck with.

Answer 25

I had the same problem if you are using custom views in your layout, checkout this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/66337620/14599955 .

Answer 26

Open Layout Validation tab from right side or search it from toolbar search menu now see the issue in my case is inside MaterialAutoCompleteTextView after investigating issue is android:fontFamily="More Fonts..." font is not point to right one

Answer 27

Don't use alpha version. Use this

implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.7.0'

Answer 28

I also had the problem of the layout page not appearing and it was not solved in any way until I made a copy of it and deleted the entire layout one by one to find out which view had the problem. It is interesting that the copy of the layout was intact and worked exactly.

Answer 29

Frankly guys tried everything as suggested in mentioned answers, but doesn't seems to work for me, might be a recent Android Studio bug.

Sharing something what worked for me (workaround, not a fix)

I accidentally clicked the LayoutValidation tab as mentioned in screenshot, and for now using it to preview my design while updating XML code. Preview gets updated as you make changes.

But yes this might not be helpful if want to make changes using design.

Answer 30

build.gradle(Project)

buildscript {
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.9.2'
    }
}

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application' version '7.3.0' apply false
    id 'com.android.library' version '7.3.0' apply false
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.7.10' apply false
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services' version '4.3.13' apply false
}

build.gradle(app)

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
    id 'kotlin-android'
    id 'kotlin-kapt'
    id 'kotlin-android-extensions'
    id 'dagger.hilt.android.plugin'
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}

android {
    compileSdkVersion 31
    aaptOptions.cruncherEnabled = false
    aaptOptions.useNewCruncher = false
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 31
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true
}   

if you use dagger/hilt pls updata below library

    kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.42"
    kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.43.2"
    implementation "com.google.dagger:dagger:2.42"
    implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.43.2"
    implementation 'androidx.hilt:hilt-work:1.0.0'
    kapt "androidx.hilt:hilt-compiler:1.0.0"
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.5.1'
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.5.1"

gradle-weapper.properties

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4-bin.zip
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME

setting.gradle

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        gradlePluginPortal()
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()

        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
        maven { url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/" }
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }

    }
}
include ':app'

Answer 31

The only way that rendering of XML is going to work is by clearing out all the errors from the issue panels, which in your case from the photo are 4 errors. This worked for me