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文件生成器从叶文件夹中获取文件,忽略隐藏文件夹

[英]File generator to get files from leaf folders ignoring hidden folders

I have a folder structure with some epubs and json files in the down-most folders (not counting the .ts folders).我在最下面的文件夹中有一个包含一些 epub 和 json 文件的文件夹结构(不包括.ts文件夹)。 I'm exporting tags from the json files to tagspaces, by creating a .ts folder with other json files.我通过使用其他 json 文件创建一个.ts文件夹,将标签从 json 文件导出到标签空间。 I've already processed part of the files and now I want to find the json files in the leaf folders that don't have a .ts folder in their path, so that I don't have to process the same files twice.我已经处理了部分文件,现在我想在路径中没有.ts文件夹的叶子文件夹中找到 json 文件,这样我就不必处理相同的文件两次。

I want to process the files in the directories as I find them instead of getting a list of all the files and then looping through them.我想在找到它们时处理目录中的文件,而不是获取所有文件的列表然后循环遍历它们。 Which is why I want to make a generator.这就是为什么我想做一个发电机。

On this example I should be getting the file test/t1/t2/test.json as the result but I'm getting test/t1/test.json instead.在这个例子中,我应该得到文件test/t1/t2/test.json作为结果,但我得到的是test/t1/test.json Which is wrong because t1 is not a leaf folder.这是错误的,因为t1不是叶子文件夹。

test
├── t1
│   ├── t2
│   │   └── test.json
│   ├── test.json
│   └── .ts
│       └── test.json
└── .ts
    └── t3
        └── test.json

This is what I've tried:这是我尝试过的:

def file_generator(path: str) -> List[str]:
    for root, subdirs, filenames in os.walk(path):
        # If only hidden folders left, ignore current folder
        if all([d[0] == '.' for d in subdirs]): 
            continue
        # Ignore hidden subfolders
        subdirs[:] = [d for d in subdirs if d[0] != '.']
        # Return files in current folder
        for filename in filenames:
            if filename.endswith('.json'):
                meta_file = os.path.join(root, filename)
                yield meta_file


def test_file_generator():
    try:
        os.makedirs('test/t1/t2', exist_ok=True)
        os.makedirs('test/t1/.ts', exist_ok=True)
        os.makedirs('test/.ts/t3', exist_ok=True)
        Path('test/t1/t2/test.json').touch()
        Path('test/t1/test.json').touch()
        Path('test/t1/.ts/test.json').touch()
        Path('test/.ts/t3/test.json').touch()
        gen = file_generator('test')
        assert tuple(gen) == ('test/t1/t2/test.json',)
    finally:
        shutil.rmtree('test')

So you reversed the condition: you only skip over leaf folders, rather than anything else.所以你颠倒了条件:你只跳过叶子文件夹,而不是其他任何东西。 And you skip at the wrong time, because if you're not in a leaf folder you'll still want to remove all the hidden folders.而且您在错误的时间跳过,因为如果您不在叶子文件夹中,您仍然希望删除所有隐藏文件夹。

from typing import Iterator

# You don't actually return a list, so I changed it so it typechecks!
def file_generator(path: str) -> Iterator[str]:
    for root, subdirs, filenames in os.walk(path):
        # Ignore hidden subfolders
        subdirs[:] = [d for d in subdirs if d[0] != '.']
        # If any subfolders are left, ignore current folder
        if subdirs: 
            continue
        # Yield files in current folder
        for filename in filenames:
            if filename.endswith('.json'):
                meta_file = os.path.join(root, filename)
                yield meta_file

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