我正在尝试反转 C 中的数组。 但是，代码将随机 1-2 抛出到一些非常大的数字

Question

As the title states I am trying to make a program using C which asks user to input the array creates a new array, where the values in the array have been reversed. For ex, Input: 10, 20, 30, 40 Output: 40, 30, 20, 10 I had written the following code for reversing the arrays,

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100
int main()
{
    int sizeArray;
    int arr[MAX_SIZE];
    int * ptr = arr;
    printf("Enter Array size: ");
    scanf("%d", &sizeArray);
    printf("Enter Array elements:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeArray; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", ptr + i);
    }
    printf("Copying to another array....\n");
    
    int newArr[MAX_SIZE];
    int * ptr2 = newArr;
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeArray; i++)
    {
        *(ptr2 + i) = *(ptr + sizeArray - i+1 );
    }
    printf("Printing new array:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeArray; i++)
    {
        printf("%d\n", *(ptr2 + i));
    }
    return 0;

For ex: When I input the values: 1, 2, 3, 4 The output is: 897546457, 1, 4, 3

Please help me with what I am doing wrong here.

Answer 1

You complicate your life with these pointers, they are not useful here. And use the [] operator for array access, it's easier.

#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main(void)
{
    int sizeArray=6;
    int arr[MAX_SIZE] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};

    printf("Copying to another array....\n");
    int newArr[MAX_SIZE];    
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeArray; i++)
    {
        newArr[i] = arr[sizeArray-i-1];
    }

    printf("Printing new array:\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < sizeArray; i++)
    {
        printf("%d\n", newArr[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}

Answer 2

In this statement

*(ptr2 + i) = *(ptr + sizeArray - i+1 );

the expression ptr + sizeArray - i+1 points outside the set of actual data then i is equal to 0 or equal to 1 because in this case you have

ptr + sizeArray - 0 +1

that is the same as

ptr + sizeArray +1

and

ptr + sizeArray - 1 +1

that is the same as

ptr + sizeArray

Also you did not reset the pointer ptr2 before this loop

printf("Printing new array:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < sizeArray; i++)
{
    printf("%d\n", *(ptr2 + i));
}

If you want to use pointers to copy in the reverse order one array in another then the code can look the following way

#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 100

int main( void )
{
    int arr[MAX_SIZE];
    int sizeArray;

    printf("Enter Array size: ");
    if ( scanf("%d", &sizeArray) != 1 )
    {
        sizeArray = 1; 
    }
    else if ( MAX_SIZE < sizeArray )
    {
        sizeArray = MAX_SIZE;
    }

    int *ptr = arr;

    printf("Enter Array elements:\n");
    for (; ptr < arr + sizeArray; ++ptr )
    {
        scanf("%d", ptr );
    }
    printf("Copying to another array....\n");
    
    int newArr[MAX_SIZE];
    int * ptr2 = newArr;
    
    while ( ptr != arr )
    {
        *ptr2++ = *--ptr;
    }

    printf("Printing new array:\n");
    for ( ptr2 = newArr; ptr2 < newArr + sizeArray; ++ptr2 )
    {
        printf("%d\n", *ptr2);
    }

    return 0;
}