如何在使用外部样式表的javascript对象上访问样式属性？

Question

I have an external style sheet with this in it:

.box {
padding-left:30px;
background-color: #BBFF88;
border-width: 0;
overflow: hidden;
width: 400px;
height: 150px;
}

I then have this:

<div id="0" class="box" style="position: absolute; top: 20px; left: 20px;">

When I then try to access the width of the div:

alert(document.getElementById("0").style.width);

A blank alert box comes up. How can I access the width property which is defined in my style sheet?

NOTE: The div displays with the correct width.

Answer 1

You should use window.getComputedStyle to get that value. I would recommend against using offsetWidth or clientWidth if you're looking for the CSS value because those return a width which includes padding and other calculations.

Using getComputedStyle , your code would be:

var e = document.getElementById('0');
var w = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(e,null).getPropertyValue("width");

The documentation for this is given at MDC : window.getComputedStyle

Answer 2

offsetWidth displays the actual width of your div:

alert(document.getElementById("0").offsetWidth);

This width can be different to what you have set in your css, though. The jQuery way would be (I really don't want to mention them all the time, but that's what all the libraries are there for):

$("#0").width(); // should return 400
$("#0").offsetWidth(); // should return 400 as well
$("#0").css("width"); // returns the string 400px

Answer 3

I hope this is helpful:

        function changecss(theClass,element,value) {
//Last Updated on June 23, 2009
//documentation for this script at
//http://www.shawnolson.net/a/503/altering-css-class-attributes-with-javascript.html
 var cssRules;

 var added = false;
 for (var S = 0; S < document.styleSheets.length; S++){

if (document.styleSheets[S]['rules']) {
  cssRules = 'rules';
 } else if (document.styleSheets[S]['cssRules']) {
  cssRules = 'cssRules';
 } else {
  //no rules found... browser unknown
 }

  for (var R = 0; R < document.styleSheets[S][cssRules].length; R++) {
   if (document.styleSheets[S][cssRules][R].selectorText == theClass) {
    if(document.styleSheets[S][cssRules][R].style[element]){
    document.styleSheets[S][cssRules][R].style[element] = value;
    added=true;
    break;
    }
   }
  }
  if(!added){
  if(document.styleSheets[S].insertRule){
          document.styleSheets[S].insertRule(theClass+' { '+element+': '+value+'; }',document.styleSheets[S][cssRules].length);
        } else if (document.styleSheets[S].addRule) {
            document.styleSheets[S].addRule(theClass,element+': '+value+';');
        }
  }
 }
}

It is taken from here .

Answer 4

答案大多是正确的，但是当你尝试使用它们时它们会依赖于它们依赖于浏览器的渲染模式（又称严格/怪癖模式，浏览器供应商等） - 最后的答案是最好的......使用jquery。