[英]How do I install a C# Windows service without creating an installer?
有没有人知道是否有办法安装在C#中创建的Windows服务而无需安装程序?
You could try the windows sc command 你可以试试windows sc命令
C:\\WINDOWS\\system32>sc create
DESCRIPTION: SC is a command line program used for communicating with the NT Service Controller and services. 描述:SC是一个命令行程序,用于与NT服务控制器和服务进行通信。
I include a class that does the installation for me. 我包括一个为我安装的类。 I call the application using command line parameters to install or uninstall the app.
我使用命令行参数调用应用程序来安装或卸载应用程序。 I have also in the past included a prompt to the user whether they wanted the service installed when started directly from the command line.
我过去也曾向用户提示是否希望直接从命令行启动时安装该服务。
Here's the class I use: 这是我使用的课程:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.Win32;
namespace [your namespace here]
{
class IntegratedServiceInstaller
{
public void Install(String ServiceName, String DisplayName, String Description,
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount Account,
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceStartMode StartMode)
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller ProcessInstaller = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller();
ProcessInstaller.Account = Account;
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller SINST = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller();
System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext();
string processPath = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName;
if (processPath != null && processPath.Length > 0)
{
System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(processPath);
//Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext();
//Context.Parameters.Add("assemblyPath", fi.FullName);
//Context.Parameters.Add("startParameters", "Test");
String path = String.Format("/assemblypath={0}", fi.FullName);
String[] cmdline = { path };
Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext("", cmdline);
}
SINST.Context = Context;
SINST.DisplayName = DisplayName;
SINST.Description = Description;
SINST.ServiceName = ServiceName;
SINST.StartType = StartMode;
SINST.Parent = ProcessInstaller;
// http://bytes.com/forum/thread527221.html
// SINST.ServicesDependedOn = new String[] {};
System.Collections.Specialized.ListDictionary state = new System.Collections.Specialized.ListDictionary();
SINST.Install(state);
// http://www.dotnet247.com/247reference/msgs/43/219565.aspx
using (RegistryKey oKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(String.Format(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\{0}", SINST.ServiceName), true))
{
try
{
Object sValue = oKey.GetValue("ImagePath");
oKey.SetValue("ImagePath", sValue);
}
catch (Exception Ex)
{
// System.Console.WriteLine(Ex.Message);
}
}
}
public void Uninstall(String ServiceName)
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller SINST = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller();
System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext Context = new System.Configuration.Install.InstallContext("c:\\install.log", null);
SINST.Context = Context;
SINST.ServiceName = ServiceName;
SINST.Uninstall(null);
}
}
}
And here's how I call it: 以下是我称之为:
const string serviceName = "service_name";
const string serviceTitle = "Service Title For Services Control Panel Applet";
const string serviceDescription = "A longer description of what the service does. This is used by the services control panel applet";
// Install
IntegratedServiceInstaller Inst = new IntegratedServiceInstaller();
Inst.Install(serviceName, serviceTitle, serviceDescription,
// System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalService, // this is more secure, but only available in XP and above and WS-2003 and above
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceAccount.LocalSystem, // this is required for WS-2000
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceStartMode.Automatic);
// Uninstall
IntegratedServiceInstaller Inst = new IntegratedServiceInstaller();
Inst.Uninstall(serviceName);
You can use installutil . 您可以使用installutil 。
From the command line: 从命令行:
installutil YourWinService.exe
This utility is installed with the .NET Framework 此实用程序随.NET Framework一起安装
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