[英]Spatie / Permissions throwing constraint failure when assigning Roles using UUID
I have a Laravel 9 project where I am using UUID's.我有一个使用 UUID 的 Laravel 9 项目。 I have just installed the Spatie Permissions package and followed the instructions to use it with UUID's... But when I try to
assignRole
I am getting the following error;我刚刚安装了 Spatie Permissions package 并按照说明将其与 UUID 一起使用...但是当我尝试分配
assignRole
时,出现以下错误;
SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 1452 Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`project`.`model_has_roles`, CONSTRAINT `model_has_roles_role_id_foreign` FOREIGN KEY (`role_id`) REFERENCES `roles` (`id`) ON DELETE CASCADE) (SQL: insert into `model_has_roles` (`model_id`, `model_type`, `role_id`) values (1d6535d1-01f0-43b4-8701-4e3c76ad1587, App\Models\User, 0))
I think it might be something to do with the Spatie migration which comes with the package. I have updated it as per https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v5/advanced-usage/uuid#content-migrations
.. as below;我认为这可能与 package 附带的 Spatie 迁移有关。我已根据
https://spatie.be/docs/laravel-permission/v5/advanced-usage/uuid#content-migrations
进行了更新。 。 如下;
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Spatie\Permission\PermissionRegistrar;
class CreatePermissionTables extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
$tableNames = config('permission.table_names');
$columnNames = config('permission.column_names');
$teams = config('permission.teams');
if (empty($tableNames)) {
throw new \Exception('Error: config/permission.php not loaded. Run [php artisan config:clear] and try again.');
}
if ($teams && empty($columnNames['team_foreign_key'] ?? null)) {
throw new \Exception('Error: team_foreign_key on config/permission.php not loaded. Run [php artisan config:clear] and try again.');
}
Schema::create($tableNames['permissions'], function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->uuid('id'); // permission id
$table->string('name'); // For MySQL 8.0 use string('name', 125);
$table->string('guard_name'); // For MySQL 8.0 use string('guard_name', 125);
$table->timestamps();
$table->primary('id');
$table->unique(['name', 'guard_name']);
});
Schema::create($tableNames['roles'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($teams, $columnNames) {
$table->uuid('id'); // role id
if ($teams || config('permission.testing')) { // permission.testing is a fix for sqlite testing
$table->unsignedBigInteger($columnNames['team_foreign_key'])->nullable();
$table->index($columnNames['team_foreign_key'], 'roles_team_foreign_key_index');
}
$table->string('name'); // For MySQL 8.0 use string('name', 125);
$table->string('guard_name'); // For MySQL 8.0 use string('guard_name', 125);
$table->timestamps();
$table->primary('id');
if ($teams || config('permission.testing')) {
$table->unique([$columnNames['team_foreign_key'], 'name', 'guard_name']);
} else {
$table->unique(['name', 'guard_name']);
}
});
Schema::create($tableNames['model_has_permissions'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($tableNames, $columnNames, $teams) {
$table->uuid(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission);
$table->string('model_type');
$table->uuid($columnNames['model_morph_key']);
$table->index([$columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'], 'model_has_permissions_model_id_model_type_index');
$table->foreign(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission)
->references('id') // permission id
->on($tableNames['permissions'])
->onDelete('cascade');
if ($teams) {
$table->unsignedBigInteger($columnNames['team_foreign_key']);
$table->index($columnNames['team_foreign_key'], 'model_has_permissions_team_foreign_key_index');
$table->primary([$columnNames['team_foreign_key'], PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission, $columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'],
'model_has_permissions_permission_model_type_primary');
} else {
$table->primary([PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission, $columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'],
'model_has_permissions_permission_model_type_primary');
}
});
Schema::create($tableNames['model_has_roles'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($tableNames, $columnNames, $teams) {
$table->uuid(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole);
$table->string('model_type');
$table->uuid($columnNames['model_morph_key']);
$table->index([$columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'], 'model_has_roles_model_id_model_type_index');
$table->foreign(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole)
->references('id') // role id
->on($tableNames['roles'])
->onDelete('cascade');
if ($teams) {
$table->unsignedBigInteger($columnNames['team_foreign_key']);
$table->index($columnNames['team_foreign_key'], 'model_has_roles_team_foreign_key_index');
$table->primary([$columnNames['team_foreign_key'], PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole, $columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'],
'model_has_roles_role_model_type_primary');
} else {
$table->primary([PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole, $columnNames['model_morph_key'], 'model_type'],
'model_has_roles_role_model_type_primary');
}
});
Schema::create($tableNames['role_has_permissions'], function (Blueprint $table) use ($tableNames) {
$table->uuid(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission);
$table->uuid(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole);
$table->foreign(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission)
->references('id') // permission id
->on($tableNames['permissions'])
->onDelete('cascade');
$table->foreign(PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole)
->references('id') // role id
->on($tableNames['roles'])
->onDelete('cascade');
$table->primary([PermissionRegistrar::$pivotPermission, PermissionRegistrar::$pivotRole], 'role_has_permissions_permission_id_role_id_primary');
});
app('cache')
->store(config('permission.cache.store') != 'default' ? config('permission.cache.store') : null)
->forget(config('permission.cache.key'));
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
$tableNames = config('permission.table_names');
if (empty($tableNames)) {
throw new \Exception('Error: config/permission.php not found and defaults could not be merged. Please publish the package configuration before proceeding, or drop the tables manually.');
}
Schema::drop($tableNames['role_has_permissions']);
Schema::drop($tableNames['model_has_roles']);
Schema::drop($tableNames['model_has_permissions']);
Schema::drop($tableNames['roles']);
Schema::drop($tableNames['permissions']);
}
}
I have a trait for UUID which is as follows;我有一个 UUID 的特征,如下所示;
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Concerns;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
trait HasUuid
{
protected static function boot(): void
{
parent::boot();
static::creating(function ($model) {
if (empty($model->{$model->getKeyName()})) {
$model->{$model->getKeyName()} = Str::uuid()->toString();
}
});
}
public function getIncrementing(): bool
{
return false;
}
public function getKeyType(): string
{
return 'string';
}
}
I have this on my User model, and also I have extended the Role
and Permission
model which now looks like this;我在我的用户 model 上有这个,我还扩展了
Role
和Permission
model,现在看起来像这样;
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace App\Models;
use App\Concerns\HasUuid;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role as SpatieRole;
class Role extends SpatieRole
{
use HasFactory;
use HasUuid;
}
The code that it is failing on is the following which is a standard user create, but the assignRole
is where it seems to be failing;它失败的代码如下,这是标准用户创建的,但
assignRole
似乎是失败的地方;
User::create([
'name' => 'Super Admin',
'email' => 'super-admin@example.com',
'password' => Hash::make('password'),
])->assignRole('super-admin');
Any help would be greatly appreciated.任何帮助将不胜感激。
I managed to figure this out if anyone has the same issue.如果有人遇到同样的问题,我设法解决了这个问题。
As I am extending the Role
and Permission
model, this needs to be reflected in the config/permission.php
file由于我正在扩展
Role
和Permission
model,这需要反映在config/permission.php
文件中
'models' => [
/*
* When using the "HasPermissions" trait from this package, we need to know which
* Eloquent model should be used to retrieve your permissions. Of course, it
* is often just the "Permission" model but you may use whatever you like.
*
* The model you want to use as a Permission model needs to implement the
* `Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Permission` contract.
*/
'permission' => \App\Models\Permission::class,
/*
* When using the "HasRoles" trait from this package, we need to know which
* Eloquent model should be used to retrieve your roles. Of course, it
* is often just the "Role" model but you may use whatever you like.
*
* The model you want to use as a Role model needs to implement the
* `Spatie\Permission\Contracts\Role` contract.
*/
'role' => \App\Models\Role::class,
],
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