为不同的Windows窗体控件使用相同的事件处理程序是否安全？

Question

Is this good practise? I have 3 DataGridView's and I want to have a facility that allows a user to sort the data by clicking on a column header. I could've had an event handler for the ColumnHeaderMouseClick event for each of these DataGridView's, but instead I made one:

private void dataGridView_ColumnHeaderMouseClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
    {
        SortDataGridView((sender as DataGridView), e.ColumnIndex);
    }

SortDataGridView looks like this:

/// <summary>
    /// Sorts a given DataGridView by a column given by its columnIndex.
    /// Default sort (if it isn't currently sorted) is Ascending. If it's 
    /// already sorted Ascending, change it to Descending. If it is Descending,
    /// change it to Ascending.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dataGridViewToSort">The DataGridViewToSort</param>
    /// <param name="columnIndexToSortBy">The index of the column which we want to sort by in the DataGridView.</param>
    private void SortDataGridView(DataGridView dataGridViewToSort, int columnIndexToSortBy)
    {
        switch (dataGridViewToSort.SortOrder)
        {
            case SortOrder.Ascending:
                dataGridViewToSort.Sort(dataGridViewToSort.Columns[columnIndexToSortBy], ListSortDirection.Descending);
                break;
            case SortOrder.Descending:
                dataGridViewToSort.Sort(dataGridViewToSort.Columns[columnIndexToSortBy], ListSortDirection.Ascending);
                break;
            case SortOrder.None:
                dataGridViewToSort.Sort(dataGridViewToSort.Columns[columnIndexToSortBy], ListSortDirection.Ascending);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

Each of the DataGridView's ColumnHeaderMouseClick event is hooked up to this handler. This implies that in order to realise which one raised the event at runtime, I have to say (sender as DataGridView). Is this safe? Could sender ever be something that's not a DataGridView?

Answer 1

它不仅好，而且更好，因为它使您的代码更易于重用，可维护和可扩展。

Answer 2

I think this is very acceptable and I use this often for controls that have similar functionality. You can add a check in the event to make sure that sender is of the datagrid type if you are concerned with sender being some other object.

Answer 3

这是一个很好的做法，遵循DRY（不要重复自己）的原则

Answer 4

If you wanted to be safe you could always check the Type of the sender before attempting to do anything with it.

In theory you shouldn't be setting the handler of any other objects "ColumnHeaderMouseClick" to this so this shouldn't be necessary.

Answer 5

As long as you write the handler to properly handle each control... which is best when the exact same thing needs to be done on multiple controls.

Basically as long as it works, and will be easy to maintain you should be good.

Answer 6

It's fine and safe. A small correction: you would check for which one raised the event by

if (sender == dataGrid1)

etc. But if you have specific functionality that requires knowing which one raised the event then you should probably refactor to individual handlers.

Answer 7

This solution is absolutely fine in my opinion. You saved two event handlers, that would actually do exactly the same stuff. If there were different thins to do in each of the handlers, you shouldn't have done it that way, but here it's saving development and maintaining time.

As soon as one of the DataGridViews has a specific job to do on the event handler you should give it an Event Handler for it's own.