如何以及何时为动态复选框保存“已检查”属性的值

Question

I am adding some checkboxes dynamically during runtime, and I need to know whether they are checked or not when I reload them next time. I load the checkbox values from a list stored in ViewState. The question is: when do I save or check for the value of the the Checked? I tried the event dispose for the check box and the place holder I am adding the checkboxes in, but it wasn't fired. ie when I put a break point it didn't stop. So any suggestions?

This is a sample code, but I don't think it is necessary:

void LoadKeywords()
    {
        bool add = true;
        foreach (string s in (ViewState["keywords"] as List<string>))
            if (s == ddlKeywords.SelectedItem.Text)
            {
                add = false;
                continue;
            }

        if (add)
            (ViewState["keywords"] as List<string>).Add(ddlKeywords.SelectedItem.Text);



        foreach (string s in (ViewState["keywords"] as List<string>))
        {
            CheckBox kw = new CheckBox();
            kw.Disposed += new EventHandler(kw_Disposed);
            kw.Text = s;
            PlaceHolderKeywords.Controls.Add(kw);
        }
    }

Answer 1

If you are dynamically adding controls at run time you have to make sure that those controls are populated to the page's Control collection before ViewState is loaded. This is so that the state of each checkbox can be rehydrated from Viewstate. The Page Load event, for example, is too late.

Typically you would dynamically add your CheckBox controls during the Init Event (before view state is loaded) and then Read the values in your Checkbox controls during the Load event (after view state is loaded).

eg:

protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
    //load the controls before ViewState is loaded
    base.OnInit(e);
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        CheckBox cb = new CheckBox();
        cb = new CheckBox();
        cb.ID = "KeyWord" + i.ToString();
        cb.Text = "Key Word"
        MyPlaceHolder.Controls.Add(new CheckBox());
    }
}

//this could also be a button click event perhaps?
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
    base.OnLoad(e);
    if (Page.IsPostBack)
    {
        //read the checkbox values
        foreach(CheckBox control in MyPlaceHolder.Controls)
        {
            bool isChecked = control.Checked;
            string keyword = control.Text;

            //do something with these two values
        }
    }
}

Hope that helps

****EDIT**** Forgot to mention that this is obviously just demo code - you would need to flesh it out.

For more information on dynaic control rendering in ASP.Net check out this article on 4Guys .

For more information on the page life-cycle in ASP.Net check out MSDN .

Answer 2

How to:

try adding a javascript code, that handles checked(), u can get the checkboxes by using document.findElementById(ID) , then store the checkboxe's value into a hiddenfield that has a runat="server" property.

When to: either on pageload , check if page is postback(), and check the hiddenfield(s) value(S). or add a submit button (and place its event in the code behind, runat="server" property).

hope this helps u.