BLE android 读取读取特性

Question

I Try to devlope android app to read from cycling sensor,
if anyone can help plz. its connect to the sensor but cant read the characteristic. i dont know how to read the characterestic value. its a speed sensor sor i want to be notify or read (i dont know the exact its read or notify)

///////////////////////////LOGCAT////////////////////////////

 onScanResult() - ScanResult{mDevice=F7:88:0B:34:04:5F
onScanResult: F7:88:0B:34:04:5F:35007-2 
connect() - device: F7:88:0B:34:04:5F, auto: false
registerApp()
registerApp() - UUID=b71dffd9-b87e-4ac9-9985-28ad9934745b
onClientRegistered() - status=0 clientIf=6
onClientConnectionState() - status=0 clientIf=6 device=F7:88:0B:34:04:5F
discoverServices() - device: F7:88:0B:34:04:5
 onSearchComplete() = Device=F7:88:0B:34:04:5F Status=0

//////////////////////LIST ALL SERVISES/////////////////////
setCharacteristicNotification() - uuid: 00002a5b-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb enable: true

this is the code;

    private final BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
                  @Override
                  public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
                      super.onConnectionStateChange(gatt, status, newState);
        
                      if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
                          gatt.discoverServices();
                      } else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
                          ScanningEnd = false;
                      }
                  }
        
                  @Override
                  public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
                      super.onServicesDiscovered(gatt, status);
        
                      List<BluetoothGattService> services = gatt.getServices();
                      Log.e("onServicesDiscovered", "Services count: "+services.size());
        
                      for (BluetoothGattService service : gatt.getServices()) {
                          Log.d(TAG, "Found Service " + service.getUuid().toString());
                          for(BluetoothGattCharacteristic mcharacteristic :service.getCharacteristics())
                          {
                              Log.d(TAG, "Found Characteristic " + mcharacteristic.getUuid().toString());}}
   
                     characteristicNotifi = gatt.getService(NOTIF_SERVICE)
                              .getCharacteristic(NOTIF_CHARACTERESTIC);
        
                      gatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristicNotifi, true);
                      gatt.readCharacteristic(characteristicNotifi);
        
                  }

@Override
public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
                      super.onCharacteristicChanged(gatt, characteristic);              
                      if (characteristic.equals(characteristicNotifi)) {
        
                          runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                              @Override
                              public void run() {
                                  Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "value changed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
}});}}};
        
        
              @Override
              public void onScanFailed(int errorCode) {
                  super.onScanFailed(errorCode);
              }
        
          };
    
        }

.

Answer 1

See this answer for how to subscribe to notifications correctly using Android.

You need to do two steps to activate notifications on both the Android phone and the remote BLE device:

1. Enable notification handling on your Android phone:

gatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristicNotifi, true);

2. Enable notifications on your BLE device for every characteristic you want:

// 0x2902 org.bluetooth.descriptor.gatt.client_characteristic_configuration.xml
UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00002902-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb");
BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = characteristicNotifi.getDescriptor(uuid);
descriptor.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE);
gatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor);

These steps are also described in the Android BLE Guide , but the second step is a little bit obscured, unfortunately.

This should be enough to get a callback on your onCharacteristicChanged .