如何在文本字段上使用 Vue3 + TypeScript v-model？ “错误：无效的分配目标”

Question

Full Error:

[plugin:vite:vue] Transform failed with 1 error:
/home/projects/vue3-vite-typescript-starter-jkcbyx/src/App.vue:33:73: 
ERROR: Invalid assignment target

"/home/projects/vue3-vite-typescript-starter-jkcbyx/src/App.vue:33:73"

Invalid assignment target
31 |        ? (_openBlock(), _createElementBlock("div", _hoisted_2, [
32 |            _withDirectives(_createElementVNode("textarea", {
33 |              "onUpdate:modelValue": _cache[0] || (_cache[0] = $event => (($setup.np?.description) = $event))
   |                                                                           ^
34 |            }, null, 512 /* NEED_PATCH */), [
35 |              [

Here is the App.vue :

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'

interface Thing {
  description: string
}

const np = ref<Thing>({
  description: 'asdf asdf asdf',
})
</script>

<template>
  {{ np?.description }}
  <br />
  <textarea v-model.trim="np?.description"></textarea>
</template>

HERE is a Full recreation of the error:

• https://stackblitz.com/edit/vue3-vite-typescript-starter-jkcbyx?file=src/App.vue

---

Any help here is appreciated <3
This problem is rather confounding.

Answer 1

You can't use dual-binding ( v-model ) with optional chaining ( np?.description ). Dual binding means getter & setter. What do you expect the setter to set when np is falsey? I know you wrapped it in v-if but optional chaining tells v-model the target object structure is possibly undefined , and that's an invalid assignment target.

One way to go about it is create a description computed, where you specify how to set np.description when the current value of np allows it:

const description = computed({
  get() {
    return np.value?.description || ''
  },
  set(description) {
    if (typeof np.value?.description === 'string') {
      np.value = { ...np.value, description }
    }
  },
})

See it working here: https://stackblitz.com/edit/vue3-vite-typescript-starter-wrvbqw?file=src%2FApp.vue

---

The above is a pretty generic solution (when you actually do need to use optional chaining with v-model ).
A simpler alternative, in your case (possible because you wrapped the <textarea> in v-if="np" ), is not using optional chaining with v-model at all:
replace v-model.trim="np?.description" with v-model.trim="np.description" .

It will work.