在 JS 中对二维数组进行排序

Question

I have a array like this:

const arr = [['Dog', 'Cat', 'Fish', 'Bird'],[1, 4, 2, 3]];

How would I sort it so its in the order:

const arr = [['Dog', 'Fish', 'Bird', 'Cat'],[1, 2, 3, 4]];

Answer 1

zip them, sort, and zip again:

 let zip = args => args[0].map((_, i) => args.map(a => a[i])) // const arr = [['Dog', 'Cat', 'Fish', 'Bird'],[1, 4, 2, 3]]; r = zip(zip(arr).sort((x, y) => x[1] - y[1])) console.log(r)

Answer 2

• Using Array#reduce , iterate over items while updating a Map where the key is the item and the value is its initial index
• Using Array#sort and Map#get , sort the items according to the index map above
• Using Array#sort , sort the indices array

 const sort = ([ items, indices ]) => { const indexMap = items.reduce((map, item, index) => map.set(item, indices[index]), new Map); return [ items.sort((a, b) => indexMap.get(a) - indexMap.get(b)), indices.sort() ]; } console.log( sort([['Dog', 'Cat', 'Fish', 'Bird'], [1, 4, 2, 3]]) );

Answer 3

Be sure that your index array has all numbers from 1 to n:

function deepSort(arr2d) {
  const [stringArr, indexArr] = arr2d
  const result = []
  indexArr.forEach((index, i) => result[index - 1] = stringArr[i])
  return [result, indexArr.sort()]
}

Answer 4

You could sort an array of indices amnd map the values according to the indices array.

 const array = [['Dog', 'Cat', 'Fish', 'Bird'], [1, 4, 2, 3]], indices = [...array[1].keys()].sort((a, b) => array[1][a] - array[1][b]); for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) array[i] = indices.map(j => array[i][j]); console.log(array);

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