英特尔 C++ 编译器在 Ubuntu 更新后找不到标头

Question

I am using Ubuntu 22.04 LTS and I just ran an

apt upgrade

This is the corresponding entry in /var/log/apt/history.log :

Install: gcc-12:amd64 (12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04, automatic), libtsan2:amd64 (12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04, automatic), libasan8:amd64 (12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04, automatic), cpp-12:amd64 (12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04, automatic), libgcc-12-dev: amd64 (12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04, automatic)
Upgrade: libkwinglutils13:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), kinfocenter:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), freerdp2-x11:amd64 (2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.2, 2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.3),                  libkwineffects13:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), plasma-workspace:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libtaskmanager6:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), kde-config-updates:     amd64 (5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libweather-ion7:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), firmware-sof-signed:amd64 (2.0-1ubuntu3, 2.0-1ubuntu4), libpowerdevilcore2:amd64 (4:5.24.4-0ubuntu1, 4:5.24.7-  0ubuntu0.1), nfs-common:amd64 (1:2.6.1-1ubuntu1.1, 1:2.6.1-1ubuntu1.2), gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0:amd64 (2.36.8-0ubuntu0.22.04.1, 2.38.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.2), plasma-discover-common:amd64 (5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 5.24.7-         0ubuntu0.1), gir1.2-webkit2-4.0:amd64 (2.36.8-0ubuntu0.22.04.1, 2.38.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.2), powerdevil:amd64 (4:5.24.4-0ubuntu1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libflac8:amd64 (1.3.3-2build2, 1.3.3-2ubuntu0.1), plasma-workspace-data:   amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), kwin-x11:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), plasma-discover-backend-snap:amd64 (5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), plasma-discover-backend-fwupd:amd64 (5. 24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), sddm-theme-breeze:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libfreerdp2-2:amd64 (2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.2, 2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.3), libkwinxrenderutils13:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.  1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libcolorcorrect5:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), rsync:amd64 (3.2.3-8ubuntu3, 3.2.3-8ubuntu3.1), libunbound8:amd64 (1.13.1-1ubuntu5.2, 1.13.1-1ubuntu5.3), libpowerdevilui5:amd64    (4:5.24.4-0ubuntu1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libjavascriptcoregtk-4.0-18:amd64 (2.36.8-0ubuntu0.22.04.1, 2.38.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.2), libwinpr2-2:amd64 (2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.2, 2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.3), libfreerdp-server2-2:amd64  (2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.2, 2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.3), netplan.io:amd64 (0.104-0ubuntu2.1, 0.105-0ubuntu2~22.04.1), libfreerdp-client2-2:amd64 (2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.2, 2.6.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu2.3), plasma-desktop-data:amd64 (4:5.24.  6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), plasma-discover:amd64 (5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37:amd64 (2.36.8-0ubuntu0.22.04.1, 2.38.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.2), libnotificationmanager1:amd64 (4:5.24.6-       0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libkfontinstui5:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libkfontinst5:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libplasma-geolocation-interface5:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.  1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libnfsidmap1:amd64 (1:2.6.1-1ubuntu1.1, 1:2.6.1-1ubuntu1.2), libnetplan0:amd64 (0.104-0ubuntu2.1, 0.105-0ubuntu2~22.04.1), kwin-data:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), powerdevil-     data:amd64 (4:5.24.4-0ubuntu1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), libkworkspace5-5:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1), dkms:amd64 (2.8.7-2ubuntu2, 2.8.7-2ubuntu2.1), plasma-desktop:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-     0ubuntu0.1), kwin-common:amd64 (4:5.24.6-0ubuntu0.1, 4:5.24.7-0ubuntu0.1)

After I did that I tried to build a project using CMake, which told me that the Intel OneAPI C++ compiler (icpx, version 2022.2.1) is broken and cannot compile a simple test program.

So I tried to compile a simple 'hello-world' program using the <cstdio> header, which gave me the error

fatal error: 'cstdio' file not found

If I use the C-header <stdio.h> instead I get

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++: No such file or directory

Using the GNU C++ compiler, everything works just fine.

Does anyone have the same problem or know what happened here and how to fix it? Thank you in advance.

Answer 1

As per the system requirements of oneAPI C++ compilers, Ubuntu 22.04 is not a supported OS.
This may be the possible reason for your issue. You can try the supported operating systems.
Please refer to the below link for supported Operating systems: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/system-requirements/intel-oneapi-dpcpp-system-requirements.html