[英]Android: How to change the background of the menu item in the toolbar
You need to change the background of the ~ showAsAction = always
element as in the example.您需要像示例中一样更改 ~
showAsAction = always
元素的背景。
I tried to make custom xml through a layer-list with a background and an icon, but as a result, the background was only inside the icon, and not around the entire perimeter of the item in the menu.我尝试通过带有背景和图标的图层列表来自定义 xml,但结果是,背景仅位于图标内部,而不是菜单中项目的整个周边。 Also tried
android(app):background
, android(app):itemBackground
, but it`s dont work还尝试了
android(app):background
, android(app):itemBackground
,但它不起作用
My menu xml我的菜单 xml
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
<item
android:id="@+id/action_search"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_search"
android:title="Search"
app:actionViewClass="androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView"
app:showAsAction="collapseActionView|ifRoom" />
<item
android:id="@+id/action_filter"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_slider"
app:iconTint="@color/green"
android:iconTint="@color/green"
android:title="filters"
app:showAsAction="collapseActionView|ifRoom"
/>
My adding menu in fragment我在片段中添加菜单
val menuHost: MenuHost = binding.searchAnimeToolbar
menuHost.addMenuProvider(object : MenuProvider {
override fun onCreateMenu(menu: Menu, menuInflater: MenuInflater) {
menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu)
val menuFilterButton = menu.findItem(R.id.action_filter)
}
override fun onMenuItemSelected(menuItem: MenuItem): Boolean {
if(menuItem.itemId == R.id.action_filter) {
Toast.makeText(context, "coming soon", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
return true
}
}, viewLifecycleOwner)
Update: This method with the addition of a separate drawable is not suitable, because it is necessary to set the background for the menu item, and not for the icon.更新:这种添加单独drawable的方法不适合,因为需要为菜单项设置背景,而不是图标。
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<layer-list>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@color/opacity_green"/>
<corners android:radius="2dp"/>
</shape>
</item>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_slider">
</item>
</layer-list>
</item>
</selector>
First create a drawable for your menu item.首先为您的菜单项创建一个可绘制对象。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/your_drawable" />
<item android:state_selected="true" android:drawable="@drawable/your_drawable" />
<item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@drawable/your_drawable" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/your_drawable" />
</selector>
Then put it as icon for Menu Item.然后把它作为菜单项的图标。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
<item android:id="@+id/itemTodo"
android:icon="@drawable/item_selector"
android:title="TODO"
app:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>
Hope it helps you.希望对你有帮助。 Happy coding!
编码愉快!
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