CSS 网格使用了不必要的空间

Question

I'm trying to do some sort of timeline design using CSS grid, with elements interweaved on both sides. But at least rows 1, 2 and the last have juste blanked unused space.

The columns are declared, but the rows aren't. So I tried using grid-auto-rows: min-content , but it didn't change anything. Actually, whatever the value I put doesn't change anything. I tried putting hardcoded px value (which is not a option) for testing, and I can easily keep the integrity of the design without the dead space.

Tested on Firefox and Brave

 * { margin: 0; font-family: "Ubuntu", sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box; }:root { font-size: 1px; } body { font-size: 16rem; } /*******/.wrapper { --border-width: 0.5em; --gap: 8rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: var(--gap); padding: 0.5em; align-items: start; } h2 { grid-column: 1/2; grid-row: 1/2; font-size: 2em; } section { position: relative; text-align: justify; border-top: var(--border-width) solid var(--accent); border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid transparent; padding: 0 0.5em; max-width: 60ch; } section::after { content: ""; display: block; height: var(--border-width); width: calc(var(--border-width) + var(--gap)); background-color: var(--accent); position: absolute; top: calc(-1 * var(--border-width)); z-index: -1; } section:nth-of-type(odd) { grid-column: 3/4; border-right: var(--border-width) solid var(--accent); border-top-right-radius: 1em; } section:nth-of-type(odd)::after { left: 0; translate: -100%; } section:nth-of-type(even) { grid-column: 1/2; justify-self: end; border-left: var(--border-width) solid var(--accent); border-top-left-radius: 1em; } section:nth-of-type(even)::after { right: 0; translate: 100%; }.date { grid-column: 2/3; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; align-items: center; font-size: 12rem; padding: 0.6em 0.3em; line-height: 0.7em; background-color: var(--accent); color: white; }.date:nth-of-type(odd) { border-radius: 1em 0 1em 0; }.date:nth-of-type(even) { border-radius: 0 1em 0 1em; }.date>* { flex-basis: 100%; }.green { --accent: hsl(171, 67%, 28%); grid-row: 1/3; }.orange { --accent: hsl(22, 99%, 50%); grid-row: 2/4; }.orange.date { grid-row: 2/3; }.yellow { --accent: hsl(46, 100%, 47%); grid-row: 3/5; }.yellow.date { grid-row: 3/4; }.pink { --accent: hsl(343, 78%, 62%); grid-row: 4/6; }.pink.date { grid-row: 4/5; }.blue { --accent: hsl(192deg 80% 48%); grid-row: 5/7; }.blue.date { grid-row: 5/6; }

 <div class="wrapper"> <h2>Lorem Ipsum</h2> <section class="green"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Minus quidem qui, aliquid asperiores commodi officiis inventore laboriosam dignissimos dolor officia id itaque tempora provident exercitationem accusamus expedita ullam dolorum fuga. Officiis temporibus porro nesciunt libero, eum aliquid doloremque minima nisi sint minus id mollitia ea quisquam consequuntur laudantium autem. Aperiam. </section> <p class="green date"><span>03/2022</span>-<span>04/2023</span></p> <section class="orange"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eum, quisquam atque. Dolores beatae, nisi, laborum perspiciatis architecto non dolorem quae, doloribus aliquam quaerat rem? Esse hic illum sint mollitia quibusdam repellendus totam dolorum voluptatem ipsa, nobis sapiente. Quasi quo porro aperiam cumque nobis debitis praesentium dolorem omnis repellat saepe. Incidunt laudantium at similique nobis perferendis et illo dolor aliquid nisi voluptatum eaque ab accusamus maxime possimus, ut ratione soluta nam, natus quibusdam illum, Qui modi cum libero odit blanditiis distinctio eveniet illo facilis alias, aut neque perspiciatis et ipsam? hic natus, Explicabo consequuntur voluptatibus a ipsam voluptatem. deleniti at doloribus, </section> <p class="orange date"><span>12/2020</span>-<span>02/2022</span></p> <section class="yellow"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit, Eius, aliquam blanditiis. Magnam dolorem nostrum molestias modi? ratione id quaerat adipisci dolore impedit quas voluptate recusandae nisi deleniti sed, doloremque ullam ducimus, Voluptatem aut praesentium magni iusto blanditiis. Doloremque, maxime necessitatibus eaque obcaecati voluptate cumque veritatis exercitationem. dolor ex beatae blanditiis, </section> <p class="yellow date"><span>11/2018</span>-<span>10/2020</span></p> <section class="pink"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit? amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Perferendis blanditiis repellat nulla iste illo quos, culpa sint nihil doloribus quae molestiae eaque perspiciatis reiciendis exercitationem eum minima molestias voluptatum consequatur quisquam asperiores obcaecati, Quas animi quis itaque molestias praesentium maiores minima, Consequuntur hic explicabo eos expedita quidem. dolorum maiores perferendis. illum quod, placeat magni? Exercitationem architecto iusto deserunt magni possimus, </section> <p class="pink date"><span>01/2018</span>-<span>11/2018</span></p> <section class="blue"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit, Consequatur minima illum. accusamus recusandae eveniet blanditiis repellendus quaerat ullam inventore eaque, Doloremque delectus quibusdam rem hic? Modi ducimus iusto perspiciatis incidunt quidem cum. optio, soluta id voluptatum placeat nobis quasi maxime dolorem magni pariatur cumque illum odio dolor. Dolor libero sint ea iste, autem rerum cupiditate enim aliquam, Cumque voluptatum at dolore, Veritatis? assumenda autem. Culpa facilis dolorum molestias voluptatum, natus, fugit fuga amet veritatis, dicta similique suscipit temporibus porro tempora? </section> <p class="blue date"><span>07/2014</span>-<span>07/2017</span></p> </div

Answer 1

Hello

If you look at the screenshot of your code view with dev tools (we see the grid), it's normal you have blank space!

Try to take out the title out of the grid. Or that could also be solved with nested grid

Answer 2

try like below,

 :root { font-size: 1px; } body { font-size: 16rem; } /*******/.wrapper { --border-width: 0.5em; --gap: 8rem; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; gap: var(--gap); padding: 0.5em; align-items: start; } h2 { grid-column: 1/2; grid-row: 1/2; font-size: 2em; } section { position: relative; text-align: justify; border-top: var(--border-width) solid var(--accent); border-bottom: var(--border-width) solid transparent; padding: 0 0.5em; max-width: 60ch; } section::after { content: ""; display: block; height: var(--border-width); width: calc(var(--border-width) + var(--gap)); background-color: var(--accent); position: absolute; top: calc(-1 * var(--border-width)); z-index: -1; } section:nth-of-type(odd) { grid-column: 3/4; border-right: var(--border-width) solid var(--accent); border-top-right-radius: 1em; } section:nth-of-type(odd)::after { left: 0; translate: -100%; } section:nth-of-type(even) { grid-column: 1/2; justify-self: end; border-left: var(--border-width) solid var(--accent); border-top-left-radius: 1em; } section:nth-of-type(even)::after { right: 0; translate: 100%; }.date { grid-column: 2/3; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; align-items: center; font-size: 12rem; padding: 0.6em 0.3em; line-height: 0.7em; background-color: var(--accent); color: white; margin:0px; }.date:nth-of-type(odd) { border-radius: 1em 0 1em 0; }.date:nth-of-type(even) { border-radius: 0 1em 0 1em; }.date>* { flex-basis: 100%; }.green { --accent: hsl(171, 67%, 28%); grid-row: 1/3; }.orange { --accent: hsl(22, 99%, 50%); grid-row: 2/4; }.orange.date { grid-row: 2/3; }.yellow { --accent: hsl(46, 100%, 47%); grid-row: 3/5; }.yellow.date { grid-row: 3/4; }.pink { --accent: hsl(343, 78%, 62%); grid-row: 4/6; }.pink.date { grid-row: 4/5; }.blue { --accent: hsl(192deg 80% 48%); grid-row: 5/7; }.blue.date { grid-row: 5/6; }

 <div class="wrapper"> <h2>date wise</h2> <section class="green"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Minus quidem qui, aliquid asperiores commodi officiis inventore laboriosam dignissimos dolor officia id itaque tempora provident exercitationem accusamus expedita ullam dolorum fuga. Officiis temporibus porro nesciunt libero, eum aliquid doloremque minima nisi sint minus id mollitia ea quisquam consequuntur laudantium autem. Aperiam. </section> <p class="green date"><span>03/2022</span>-<span>04/2023</span></p> <section class="orange"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eum, quisquam atque. Dolores beatae, nisi, laborum perspiciatis architecto non dolorem quae, doloribus aliquam quaerat rem? Esse hic illum sint mollitia quibusdam repellendus totam dolorum voluptatem ipsa, nobis sapiente. Quasi quo porro aperiam cumque nobis debitis praesentium dolorem omnis repellat saepe. Incidunt laudantium at similique nobis perferendis et illo dolor aliquid nisi voluptatum eaque ab accusamus maxime possimus, ut ratione soluta nam, natus quibusdam illum, Qui modi cum libero odit blanditiis distinctio eveniet illo facilis alias, aut neque perspiciatis et ipsam? hic natus, Explicabo consequuntur voluptatibus a ipsam voluptatem. deleniti at doloribus, </section> <p class="orange date"><span>12/2020</span>-<span>02/2022</span></p> <section class="yellow"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit, Eius, aliquam blanditiis. Magnam dolorem nostrum molestias modi? ratione id quaerat adipisci dolore impedit quas voluptate recusandae nisi deleniti sed, doloremque ullam ducimus, Voluptatem aut praesentium magni iusto blanditiis. Doloremque, maxime necessitatibus eaque obcaecati voluptate cumque veritatis exercitationem. dolor ex beatae blanditiis, </section> <p class="yellow date"><span>11/2018</span>-<span>10/2020</span></p> <section class="pink"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit? amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Perferendis blanditiis repellat nulla iste illo quos, culpa sint nihil doloribus quae molestiae eaque perspiciatis reiciendis exercitationem eum minima molestias voluptatum consequatur quisquam asperiores obcaecati, Quas animi quis itaque molestias praesentium maiores minima, Consequuntur hic explicabo eos expedita quidem. dolorum maiores perferendis. illum quod, placeat magni? Exercitationem architecto iusto deserunt magni possimus, </section> <p class="pink date"><span>01/2018</span>-<span>11/2018</span></p> <section class="blue"> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit, Consequatur minima illum. accusamus recusandae eveniet blanditiis repellendus quaerat ullam inventore eaque, Doloremque delectus quibusdam rem hic? Modi ducimus iusto perspiciatis incidunt quidem cum. optio, soluta id voluptatum placeat nobis quasi maxime dolorem magni pariatur cumque illum odio dolor. Dolor libero sint ea iste, autem rerum cupiditate enim aliquam, Cumque voluptatum at dolore, Veritatis? assumenda autem. Culpa facilis dolorum molestias voluptatum, natus, fugit fuga amet veritatis, dicta similique suscipit temporibus porro tempora? </section> <p class="blue date"><span>07/2014</span>-<span>07/2017</span></p> </div>

please comment if any query