Openlayers Styling WMS with SLD from external file 问题

Question

I am facing with problem how to use style in SLD format to styling WMS from geoserver. I would like to add SLD definition as variable ${sld} from external.js file:

const sld = `<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<StyledLayerDescriptor xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/sld" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml" version="1.0.0" xmlns:ogc="http://www.opengis.net/ogc" xmlns:sld="http://www.opengis.net/sld">

   <sld:UserLayer>

     ...  


            <sld:ColorMap type="ramp">
              <sld:ColorMapEntry quantity="0"  label ="0" color="#000000"/>
              <sld:ColorMapEntry quantity="1200" label="1200" color="#d7191c"/>
            </sld:ColorMap>
     ...
   
  </sld:UserLayer>
    </StyledLayerDescriptor>



export default sld

The code in main.js is:

import sld from "./SLD_styles/style1"

...

const wmsSource2 = new TileWMS({
    url: "https://...",
    params: {
        LAYERS: "workSpace:layerName",
                STYLES: undefined,
        SLD_BODY: encodeURIComponent(sld),
    },
    serverType: "geoserver",
    crossOrigin: "anonymous",
})

I've tried so many ways to achive that but without success. Can someone halp me how exactly SLD should look like? Probably I have problem with matching names, isDefault parameter and so.

Thanks, Piotr

Import sld variable works fine. I have tried to import from.sld file using SLD: url, with out success as well.

Answer 1

Checked "external styles" and "library mode" (part of the SLD spec) in the GeoServer documentation:

https://docs.geoserver.org/maintain/en/user/styling/sld/working.html#external-styles

In particular, your style is likely not being used because you're in library mode:

• The SLD must use a NamedLayer matching the same name used in the LAYERS paramer
• The UserStyle must match the same name used in the STYLES (or skip using STYLES, and mark the style as default in the SLD)

Here is a working example using the style name in the URL:

https://gs-main.geosolutionsgroup.com/geoserver/topp/wms?service=WMS&version=1.1.0&request=GetMap&layers=topp%3Astates&bbox=-124.73142200000001%2C24.955967%2C-66.969849%2C49.371735&width=768&height=330&srs=EPSG%3A4326&styles=popgray&format=application/openlayers&sld=https://gs-main.geosolutionsgroup.com/geoserver/styles/popgray.sld