如何在没有 Jquery 的情况下在 CSS Flexbox 中创建可点击的动画下拉菜单？

Question

I have several one-after-another anchor tags as you can see when I click one of them a div appears below it like that:

HTML, CSS AND JS Codes:

HTML

I just got the first anchor tag the other ones go the same.

       <div class="category2">
         <a href="#" class="items2" id="itemOne">
             Elektrikli El Aletleri  
         </a>
         <div class="subCategory" id="subListOne">
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
        </div>

       ...
     </div>

CSS

.category2 {
    
    flex-direction: column;
    display:none;
    
   }

@media screen and (max-width:1220px) {
    
    .category2 {
        display: flex;
    }

    .category2 > a {
        height: 50px;
    }
}

.items2 {
    border:1px solid white; 
    background-color: black;
    color: white;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size:20px;
    
}

 .subCategory {
    flex-direction: column;
    background-color: darkslategrey;
    display: none;
    
 }

This ".active" class is added next to the ".subCategory" by clicking the anchor tag whose ID is "itemOne". So the div becomes seeable.

.active {
    display:flex
}

JS

    let itemOne = document.getElementById('itemOne');
    let subListOne = document.getElementById('subListOne');

    

    itemOne.addEventListener('click', () => {
         subListOne.classList.toggle('active');
     })

What I want to do is animate this event. I wanted to make the div slide down in some milliseconds. By the way, While I'm doing this I wanted to protect this div's display as a flex.

First I tried to do this with height property so instead of

.subCategory {
    flex-direction: column;
    background-color: darkslategrey;
    display: none;

 }

I did that:

.subCategory {
    flex-direction: column;
    background-color: darkslategrey;
    display: flex;
    height:0px;
    transition: all 0.7s ease

 }

and ".active" is:

.active {
    height:"auto";
}

But it didn't work out.

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in Advance.

Answer 1

You use the max-height property instead of height. Set the overflow of subCategory to hidden. Then set its initial max-height to 0.

Then upon hover or focus, you make the max-height a large and impossible number like 9999px for example.

 <div class="category2" tabindex="1">
         <a href="#" class="items2" id="itemOne">
             Elektrikli El Aletleri  
         </a>
         <div class="subCategory" id="subListOne"> 
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
            <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a>
        </div>

     </div>

.category2 {
    
    flex-direction: column;
    display: flex;    
  }




@media screen and (max-width:1220px) {
    
    .category2 {
        display: flex;
    }

    .category2 > a {
        height: 50px;
    }
}

.items2 {
    border:1px solid white; 
    background-color: black;
    color: white;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    border-radius: 20px;
    font-size:20px;
    
}
 .subCategory {
    flex-direction: column;
    background-color: darkslategrey; 
    transition: .5s ease-in-out;
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
 }

.category2:hover .subCategory{
    max-height: 999px;
}

Take a look at what I've done here

Answer 2

You can animate the max-height property

 let itemOne = document.getElementById('itemOne'); let subListOne = document.getElementById('subListOne'); itemOne.addEventListener('click', () => { subListOne.classList.toggle('active'); })

 .category2 { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }.category2>a { height: 50px; }.items2 { border: 1px solid white; background-color: black; color: white; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 20px; font-size: 20px; }.subCategory { flex-direction: column; background-color: darkslategrey; display: flex; max-height: 0px; overflow: hidden; transition: max-height 0.7s ease }.subCategory > a { color: white; text-decoration: none; }.active { max-height: 400px; }

 <div class="category2"> <a href="#" class="items2" id="itemOne">Elektrikli El Aletleri</a> <div class="subCategory" id="subListOne"> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> <a href="#">Lorem ipsum dolor sit.</a> </div> </div>