如何通过正则表达式将带有标签的javascript字符串包装在另一个标签中？

Question

I have string with link

<a href="https://twitter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Twitter/</a>

and I need to wrap a text inside link in a <span> element

like :

<a href="https://twitter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="color: white">Twitter</span>/</a>

so what regex i need? ps. i need to send this string as part of html mail letter from mongodb via nodejs, not for manipulate DOM

Answer 1

It's safest to use a DOMParser with node.js as "The fourth bird" mentioned: Trying to use the DOMParser with node js

You can use a regex, which might not cover all corner cases. Here are two options:

 const input = '<a href="https://twitter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Twitter/</a>'; let regex1 = /(<a [^>]*>)(.*?)(<\/a>)/gi; let result1 = input.replace(regex1, '$1<span style="color: white">$2</span>$3'); console.log('result1:', result1); let regex2 = /(?<=<a [^>]*>)(.*?)(?=<\/a>)/gi; let result2 = input.replace(regex2, '<span style="color: white">$1</span>'); console.log('result2:', result2);

Output:

result1: <a href="https://twitter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="color: white">Twitter/</span></a>
result2: <a href="https://twitter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="color: white">Twitter/</span></a>

Explanation of regex1:

• (<a [^>]*>) -- capture group 1: anchor tag
• (.*?) -- capture group 2: non-greedy scan
• (<\/a>) -- capture group 3: anchor end tag
• in replacement part use captured groups $1 , $2 , $3

Explanation of regex2:

• similar to regex1, but using a positive lookbehind instead of capture group 1, and a positive lookahead instead of capture group 2 (this is not supported by all JavaScript engines)

Answer 2

Using jsdom

 var anchor = document.querySelector("a"); var anchorText = anchor.textContent; anchor.innerText = ""; var span = document.createElement("span"); var spanText = document.createTextNode(anchorText); span.appendChild(spanText) anchor.appendChild(span); console.log(anchor.innerHTML);

 <a href="https://twitter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Twitter/</a>

Answer 3

We can also achieve this requirement by simply using String.replace() method.

Live Demo :

 var anchor = document.querySelector("a"); var anchorText = anchor.textContent; anchor.innerHTML = anchorText.replace(anchorText, `<span style="color: red">${anchorText}</span>`)

 <a href="https://twitter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Twitter/</a>