ValueError：未知标签类型：连续。 实施回归时

Question

I am trying to predict the price of taxi fares using a neural network, I managed to run it for one optimizer and for a given number of epochs, but when implementing gridSearchCV() to try out different optimizers and different amounts of epochs it outputs an error: [ValueError: Unknown label type: continuous.]

def create_model(activation = 'relu', optimizer='adam'):
  model = keras.models.Sequential([
      keras.layers.Dense(128, activation=activation),
      keras.layers.Dense(64, activation=activation),
      keras.layers.Dense(32, activation='sigmoid'),
      keras.layers.Dense(1)
  ])
  model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss='mean_squared_error') #, metrics=['neg_mean_squared_error'])
  return model



model = KerasClassifier(build_fn=create_model,
                        epochs=50,  
                        verbose=0)

# activations = ['tanh', 'relu', 'sigmoid']
optimizer = ['SGD', 'RMSprop', 'Adadelta', 'Adam', 'Adamax', 'Nadam']
epochs = [50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300]
# batches = [32, 64, 128, 0]

param_grid = dict(optimizer = optimizer,   # activation=activations,
                  epochs=epochs     # batch_size=batches 
                  )
grid = GridSearchCV(
    estimator=model,
    param_grid=param_grid,
    n_jobs=-1,
    cv=3,
    scoring='neg_mean_squared_error',
    verbose=2
    )

grid_result = grid.fit(train_in, train_out)

The last part line of the code, fitting the model is outputing such error. All the inputs (19 features) are numerical, floats and integers. The output is a float value.

Answer 1

You mention wanting to implement a regression task. But the wrapper you are using is the KerasClassifier for classification. This is not meant for regression with continuous target. Hence the error message for classifiers

ValueError: Unknown label type: continuous

Use the KerasRegressor instead as a wrapper, and it should work fine.

model = KerasRegressor(build_fn=create_model,
                        epochs=50,  
                        verbose=0)