如何删除 Windows PowerShell 中文本文件中每个（相同）行的 1 个实例并将剩余的相同行分组？

Question

There is an unsorted text file of about 100 million short lines:

Lucy 
Mary 
Mary 
Mary 
John 
John 
John 
Lucy 
Mark
Mary

I need to get

Mary 
Mary 
Mary 
John 
John 
Lucy

I cannot get the lines ordered according to how many times each line is repeated in the text, ie the most frequently occurring lines must be listed first.

Answer 1

You could also use Group-Object to group equal lines together like below:

Get-Content -Path 'D:\Test\unsorted.txt' | Group-Object | ForEach-Object {
    if ($_.Count -gt 1) { $_.Group | Select-Object -Skip 1 }
    else { $_.Group }
} | Sort-Object -Descending

Result:

Mary 
Mary 
Mary
Mark
Lucy 
John 
John 

---

iRon may have a point that 'Mark' should not be in the output and I may have misinterpreted the question ( remove one instance of each identical line ) in the above answer.

If that is correct, then the code can be even easier:

(Get-Content -Path 'D:\Test\unsorted.txt').Trim() | Group-Object | ForEach-Object {
    $_.Group | Select-Object -Skip 1 
} | Sort-Object -Descending

which will output

Mary
Mary
Mary
Lucy
John
John

Answer 2

$List = 'Lucy', 'Mary', 'Mary', 'Mary', 'John', 'John', 'John', 'Lucy', 'Mark', 'Mary'
$Count = @{}
foreach ($Item in $List) { $Count[$Item]++ }
$Count.GetEnumerator() |Sort-Object -Descending 'Value' |
    ForEach-Object { ,$_.Name * ($_.Value - 1) }

Mary
Mary
Mary
John
John
Lucy

Explanation

• $Count = @{}
  Create a new hashtable
• foreach ($Item in $List) { $Count[$Item]++ }
  Count the repeating instances
  • starting from nothing ( $Null + 1 => 1 )
• $Count.GetEnumerator() |Sort-Object -Descending 'Value'
  Sorts (descending) the hashtable based on the values
• ForEach-Object {,$_.Name * ($_.Value - 1) }
  Iterate to the found instances
  • ,$_.Name forces the string to an array
  • ... * ($_.Value - 1) repeat the array 1 less times