在 Mac M1 上安装最新版本的 Ruby 时编译器不工作

Question

I am trying to install Jekyll on my mac m1, but I cannot because the Ruby m1 macs come with is not up to date. I'm trying to update Ruby to 3.2.0 or to any useable version but this comes up:

checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/Users/OliviaLee/src/ruby-3.2.0':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
!!! Configuration of ruby 3.2.0 failed!

Here is the config.log file:

This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by configure, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.71.  Invocation command line was

  $ ./configure --prefix=/Users/OliviaLee/.rubies/ruby-3.2.0 --with-opt-dir=/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@1.1:/opt/homebrew/opt/readline:/opt/homebrew/opt/libyaml:/opt/homebrew/opt/gdbm

## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##

hostname = MacBook-Pro-162.local
uname -m = arm64
uname -r = 22.2.0
uname -s = Darwin
uname -v = Darwin Kernel Version 22.2.0: Fri Nov 11 02:04:44 PST 2022; root:xnu-8792.61.2~4/RELEASE_ARM64_T8103

/usr/bin/uname -p = arm
/bin/uname -X     = unknown

/bin/arch              = unknown
/usr/bin/arch -k       = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo      = Mach kernel version:
     Darwin Kernel Version 22.2.0: Fri Nov 11 02:04:44 PST 2022; root:xnu-8792.61.2~4/RELEASE_ARM64_T8103
Kernel configured for up to 8 processors.
8 processors are physically available.
8 processors are logically available.
Processor type: arm64e (ARM64E)
Processors active: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Primary memory available: 8.00 gigabytes
Default processor set: 440 tasks, 2772 threads, 8 processors
Load average: 10.08, Mach factor: 1.78
/bin/machine           = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel       = unknown
/bin/universe          = unknown

PATH: /opt/homebrew/bin/
PATH: /opt/homebrew/sbin/
PATH: /Users/OliviaLee/.rbenv/shims/
PATH: /opt/homebrew/bin/
PATH: /opt/homebrew/sbin/
PATH: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/bin/
PATH: /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/bin/
PATH: /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/condabin/
PATH: /usr/local/bin/
PATH: /System/Cryptexes/App/usr/bin/
PATH: /usr/bin/
PATH: /bin/
PATH: /usr/sbin/
PATH: /sbin/
PATH: /Library/Apple/usr/bin/


## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##

configure:3464: looking for aux files: install-sh config.guess config.sub
configure:3477:  trying ./tool/
configure:3488:   ./tool/install-sh found
configure:3506:   ./tool/config.guess found
configure:3506:   ./tool/config.sub found
configure:3698: checking for ruby
configure:3721: found /usr/bin/ruby
configure:3734: result: /usr/bin/ruby
configure:3859: checking build system type
configure:3874: result: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0
configure:3894: checking host system type
configure:3908: result: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0
configure:3928: checking target system type
configure:3942: result: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0
configure:4403: checking for x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-cl.exe
configure:4435: result: clang
configure:4956: checking for llvm-ar
configure:4988: result: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-ar
configure:5002: checking for clang++
configure:5034: result: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++
configure:5047: checking for llvm-nm
configure:5079: result: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-nm
configure:5092: checking for llvm-objcopy
configure:5113: found /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/bin/llvm-objcopy
configure:5124: result: llvm-objcopy
configure:5137: checking for llvm-objdump
configure:5158: found /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/bin/llvm-objdump
configure:5169: result: llvm-objdump
configure:5182: checking for llvm-ranlib
configure:5214: result: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-ranlib
configure:5227: checking for llvm-strip
configure:5259: result: x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-strip
configure:5536: checking for x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-gcc
configure:5568: result: clang
configure:5966: checking for C compiler version
configure:5975: clang --version >&5
clang version 12.0.0
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin22.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/bin
configure:5986: $? = 0
configure:5975: clang -v >&5
clang version 12.0.0
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin22.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/bin
configure:5986: $? = 0
configure:5975: clang -V >&5
clang-12: error: argument to '-V' is missing (expected 1 value)
clang-12: error: no input files
configure:5986: $? = 1
configure:5975: clang -qversion >&5
clang-12: error: unknown argument '-qversion'; did you mean '--version'?
clang-12: error: no input files
configure:5986: $? = 1
configure:5975: clang -version >&5
clang-12: error: unknown argument '-version'; did you mean '--version'?
clang-12: error: no input files
configure:5986: $? = 1
configure:6006: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:6028: clang -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -isystem /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/include -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -isystem /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/include -Wl,-pie -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs -Wl,-rpath,/Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/lib -L/Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/lib conftest.c  >&5
ld: unsupported tapi file type '!tapi-tbd' in YAML file '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd' for architecture x86_64
clang-12: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
configure:6032: $? = 1
configure:6072: result: no
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
| #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
| 
| int
| main (void)
| {
| 
|   ;
|   return 0;
| }
configure:6077: error: in `/Users/OliviaLee/src/ruby-3.2.0':
configure:6079: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

## ---------------- ##
## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##

ac_cv_build=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0
ac_cv_env_AR_set=set
ac_cv_env_AR_value=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-ar
ac_cv_env_AS_set=set
ac_cv_env_AS_value=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-as
ac_cv_env_CCC_set=
ac_cv_env_CCC_value=
ac_cv_env_CC_set=set
ac_cv_env_CC_value=clang
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value='-march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -isystem /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/include'
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value='-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -isystem /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/include'
ac_cv_env_CPP_set=
ac_cv_env_CPP_value=
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_value='-march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -std=c++14 -fmessage-length=0 -isystem /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/include'
ac_cv_env_CXX_set=set
ac_cv_env_CXX_value=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set=set
ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value='-Wl,-pie -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs -Wl,-rpath,/Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/lib -L/Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/lib'
ac_cv_env_LD_set=set
ac_cv_env_LD_value=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-ld
ac_cv_env_LIBS_set=
ac_cv_env_LIBS_value=
ac_cv_env_NM_set=set
ac_cv_env_NM_value=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-nm
ac_cv_env_OBJCOPY_set=
ac_cv_env_OBJCOPY_value=
ac_cv_env_OBJDUMP_set=
ac_cv_env_OBJDUMP_value=
ac_cv_env_RANLIB_set=set
ac_cv_env_RANLIB_value=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-ranlib
ac_cv_env_STRIP_set=set
ac_cv_env_STRIP_value=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-strip
ac_cv_env_build_alias_set=set
ac_cv_env_build_alias_value=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0
ac_cv_env_cflags_set=
ac_cv_env_cflags_value=
ac_cv_env_cppflags_set=
ac_cv_env_cppflags_value=
ac_cv_env_cxxflags_set=
ac_cv_env_cxxflags_value=
ac_cv_env_host_alias_set=set
ac_cv_env_host_alias_value=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0
ac_cv_env_target_alias_set=
ac_cv_env_target_alias_value=
ac_cv_func_malloc_0_nonnull=yes
ac_cv_func_realloc_0_nonnull=yes
ac_cv_host=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0
ac_cv_path_BASERUBY=/usr/bin/ruby
ac_cv_prog_AR=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-ar
ac_cv_prog_CC=clang
ac_cv_prog_CXX=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++
ac_cv_prog_NM=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-nm
ac_cv_prog_OBJCOPY=llvm-objcopy
ac_cv_prog_OBJDUMP=llvm-objdump
ac_cv_prog_RANLIB=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-ranlib
ac_cv_prog_STRIP=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-strip
ac_cv_target=x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0

## ----------------- ##
## Output variables. ##
## ----------------- ##

ADDITIONAL_DLDFLAGS=''
ALLOCA=''
AR='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-ar'
ARCHFILE=''
ARCH_FLAG=''
ARFLAGS=''
AS='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-as'
ASFLAGS=''
ASMEXT=''
BASERUBY='/usr/bin/ruby --disable=gems'
BTESTRUBY=''
BUILTIN_ENCOBJS=''
BUILTIN_TRANSOBJS=''
BUILTIN_TRANSSRCS=''
CAPITARGET=''
CARGO=''
CARGO_BUILD_ARGS=''
CC='clang'
CCDLFLAGS=''
CC_VERSION=''
CC_VERSION_MESSAGE=''
CC_WRAPPER=''
CFLAGS='-march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -isystem /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/include'
CHDIR=''
COMMON_HEADERS=''
COMMON_LIBS=''
COMMON_MACROS=''
CONFIGURE=''
COROUTINE_TYPE=''
COUTFLAG=''
CP=''
CPP=''
CPPFLAGS='-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -isystem /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/include'
CPPOUTFILE=''
CROSS_COMPILING=''
CSRCFLAG=''
CXX='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++'
CXXFLAGS='-march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -std=c++14 -fmessage-length=0 -isystem /Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/include'
DEFS=''
DESTDIR=''
DLDFLAGS=''
DLDLIBS=''
DLDSHARED=''
DLEXT=''
DLLWRAP=''
DLNOBJ=''
DOT=''
DOXYGEN=''
DTRACE=''
DTRACE_EXT=''
DTRACE_OBJ=''
DTRACE_OPT=''
DTRACE_REBUILD=''
ECHO_C='\c'
ECHO_N=''
ECHO_T=''
EGREP=''
ENABLE_DEBUG_ENV=''
ENABLE_SHARED=''
ENCOBJS=''
ENCSTATIC=''
EXECUTABLE_EXTS=''
EXEEXT=''
EXPORT_PREFIX=''
EXTDLDFLAGS=''
EXTLDFLAGS=''
EXTOBJS=''
EXTOUT=''
EXTSTATIC=''
GCC=''
GIT='git'
GNU_LD=''
GREP=''
HAVE_BASERUBY='yes'
HAVE_GIT='yes'
INSTALLDOC=''
INSTALL_DATA=''
INSTALL_PROGRAM=''
INSTALL_SCRIPT=''
INSTALL_STATIC_LIBRARY=''
LD='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-ld'
LDFLAGS='-Wl,-pie -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs -Wl,-rpath,/Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/lib -L/Users/OliviaLee/opt/anaconda3/lib'
LDSHARED=''
LDSHAREDXX=''
LIBEXT=''
LIBOBJS=''
LIBPATHENV=''
LIBPATHFLAG=''
LIBRUBY=''
LIBRUBYARG=''
LIBRUBYARG_SHARED=''
LIBRUBYARG_STATIC=''
LIBRUBY_A=''
LIBRUBY_ALIASES=''
LIBRUBY_A_OBJS=''
LIBRUBY_DLDFLAGS=''
LIBRUBY_LDSHARED=''
LIBRUBY_RELATIVE=''
LIBRUBY_SO=''
LIBRUBY_SONAME=''
LIBS=''
LINK_SO=''
LN_S=''
LTLIBOBJS=''
MAINLIBS=''
MAJOR='3'
MAKEDIRS=''
MAKEFILES=''
MANTYPE=''
MINIOBJS=''
MINIRUBY=''
MINOR='2'
MJIT_CC=''
MJIT_CFLAGS=''
MJIT_DEBUGFLAGS=''
MJIT_HEADER_FLAGS=''
MJIT_HEADER_INSTALL_DIR=''
MJIT_LDSHARED=''
MJIT_OPTFLAGS=''
MJIT_SUPPORT=''
MJIT_TABS=''
MKDIR_P=''
MKMF_VERBOSE=''
NM='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-nm'
NULLCMD=''
OBJCOPY='llvm-objcopy'
OBJDUMP='llvm-objdump'
OBJEXT=''
OUTFLAG=''
PACKAGE=''
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_NAME=''
PACKAGE_STRING=''
PACKAGE_TARNAME=''
PACKAGE_URL=''
PACKAGE_VERSION=''
PATH_SEPARATOR=':'
PKG_CONFIG=''
PLATFORM_DIR=''
POSTLINK=''
PRELOADENV=''
PREP=''
RANLIB='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-ranlib'
RDOCTARGET=''
RI_BASE_NAME=''
RM=''
RMALL=''
RMDIR=''
RMDIRS=''
RPATHFLAG=''
RUBYW_BASE_NAME='rubyw'
RUBYW_INSTALL_NAME=''
RUBY_API_VERSION='$(MAJOR).$(MINOR)'
RUBY_BASE_NAME='ruby'
RUBY_DEVEL=''
RUBY_EXEC_PREFIX=''
RUBY_INSTALL_NAME=''
RUBY_LIB_VERSION=''
RUBY_LIB_VERSION_STYLE=''
RUBY_PROGRAM_VERSION='$(MAJOR).$(MINOR).$(TEENY)'
RUBY_SEARCH_PATH=''
RUBY_SO_NAME=''
RUBY_VERSION_NAME='${RUBY_BASE_NAME}-${ruby_version}'
RUNRUBY=''
RUNRUBY_COMMAND=''
RUSTC=''
SET_MAKE=''
SHELL='/bin/sh'
SOEXT=''
SOLIBS=''
STATIC=''
STRIP='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-strip'
SYMBOL_PREFIX=''
TEENY='0'
TEST_RUNNABLE=''
THREAD_MODEL=''
TRY_LINK=''
UNIVERSAL_ARCHNAMES=''
UNIVERSAL_INTS=''
USE_RUBYGEMS=''
WASMOPT=''
WERRORFLAG=''
WINDRES=''
XCC_WRAPPER=''
XCFLAGS=''
XLDFLAGS=''
XRUBY=''
XRUBY_LIBDIR=''
XRUBY_LIBPATHENV_WRAPPER=''
XRUBY_RUBYHDRDIR=''
XRUBY_RUBYLIBDIR=''
X_COROUTINE_H=''
X_COROUTINE_SRC=''
YJIT_LIBS=''
YJIT_OBJ=''
YJIT_SUPPORT=''
ac_ct_AR=''
ac_ct_AS=''
ac_ct_CC=''
ac_ct_CXX=''
ac_ct_LD=''
ac_ct_NM=''
ac_ct_OBJCOPY=''
ac_ct_OBJDUMP=''
ac_ct_STRIP=''
arch=''
archincludedir=''
archlibdir=''
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
build='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0'
build_alias='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0'
build_cpu='x86_64'
build_os='darwin13.4.0'
build_vendor='apple'
cflags=''
cleanlibs=''
codesign=''
configure_args=''
cppflags=''
cxxflags=''
datadir='${datarootdir}'
datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
debugflags=''
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}'
dsymutil=''
dvidir='${docdir}'
exec=''
exec_prefix='NONE'
host='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0'
host_alias='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0'
host_cpu='x86_64'
host_os='darwin13.4.0'
host_vendor='apple'
htmldir='${docdir}'
includedir='${prefix}/include'
infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
libdirname=''
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
oldincludedir='/usr/include'
optflags=''
pdfdir='${docdir}'
prefix='/Users/OliviaLee/.rubies/ruby-3.2.0'
program_transform_name='s&^&&'
psdir='${docdir}'
ridir=''
ruby_pc=''
ruby_version=''
rubyarchdir=''
rubyarchhdrdir=''
rubyarchprefix=''
rubyhdrdir=''
rubylibdir=''
rubylibprefix=''
rubysitearchprefix=''
rubyw_install_name=''
runstatedir='${localstatedir}/run'
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
setup=''
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
sitearch=''
sitearchdir=''
sitearchhdrdir=''
sitearchincludedir=''
sitearchlibdir=''
sitedir=''
sitehdrdir=''
sitelibdir=''
strict_warnflags=''
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
target='x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0'
target_alias=''
target_cpu='x86_64'
target_os='darwin13.4.0'
target_vendor='apple'
try_header=''
vendorarchdir=''
vendorarchhdrdir=''
vendordir=''
vendorhdrdir=''
vendorlibdir=''
warnflags=''
wasmoptflags=''

## ----------- ##
## confdefs.h. ##
## ----------- ##

/* confdefs.h */
#define PACKAGE_NAME ""
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
#define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
#define PACKAGE_STRING ""
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
#define PACKAGE_URL ""

configure: exit 77

Please let me know: All I want to do is create a nice github pages site to apply for jobs :) Thank you!

I tried

RUBY_CFLAGS="-Wno-error=implicit-function-declaration" rbenv install 3.2.0 

I tried asdf, uninstalling and reinstalling homebrew and everything. Please let me know. Thank you!

Answer 1

The log indicates that you have clang --version with a value of 12.0.0 and that clang is targeting x86_64. An up-to-date version of macOS with up-to-date version of the Xcode Command Line Tools should have version 14.0.0 and it should target arm64.

Open a Terminal and run this command:

clang --version

You should see this:

Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
Target: arm64-apple-darwin22.2.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin

If you do not then run this command to install the Command Line Tools:

xcode-select --install

If you are told the tools are already installed then make sure they are up to date:

softwareupdate -l

If they are installed and up to date then make sure that you are running Terminal without emulating x86_64 by opening a Terminal and running:

arch

If you see i386 then your Terminal is running with Rosetta emulation and that needs to be disabled so that all your commands run as native arm64 commands. To fix this:

1. Open Finder and browse to /Applications/Utilities
2. Right-click Terminal and click Get Info
3. In the window that opens uncheck the box Open using Rosetta
4. Quit Terminal completely ( Terminal menu > Quit Terminal )
5. Re-open Terminal
6. Run arch again and confirm it says arm64
7. Retry installing Ruby