将多个文件中的特定行分组，并将每组行保存在一个新的 excel 文件中，其中包含 python（pandas，openpyxl）

Question

Can someone please help me to solve the following issue:

• I have multiple excel files, some of them have 3 columns ('Year','Car','Price') and others 5 columns ('Year','Car','Color','Places','Country');

• In a specific column ('Year') of each file, I want to group the rows by year;

• Then I want to save these groups of rows in different sheets of a new file.

My actual issue is that when python read and group the rows from these files, my code will only save the last file it red.

Thanks a lot by advance!

from tkinter import filedialog
import pandas as pd

window = Tk()
window.title("title")
#(etc.)
label .pack()

def action():
     all_files = filedialog.askopenfilename(initialdir = "/", 
     multiple=True,
     title="select",
     filetypes=(
             ("all files", "*.*"),
             ("Excel", "*.xlsx*")))
      dossier=filedialog.askdirectory()
      final=pd.DataFrame()
      first=True
      for f in all_files:
           step1 =pd.read_excel(f,sheet_name=0)
           final=step1
           final['Year']=final['Year'].apply(str)
           lst1=final.groupby('Year')
           lst0=lst1.get_group('2013')
           with pd.ExcelWriter(dossier+'\\sells.xlsx') as writer:
                lst0.to_excel(writer, sheet_name='2013',index=False)
    tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Files", "Ready")

Answer 1

ExcelWriter has default mode set to write:

mode{'w', 'a'}, default 'w' File mode to use (write or append). Append does not work with fsspec URLs.

Try specifying append mode with if_sheet_exists set to overlay :

if_sheet_exists{'error', 'new', 'replace', 'overlay'}, default 'error'
How to behave when trying to write to a sheet that already exists (append mode only).

• error: raise a ValueError.
• new: Create a new sheet, with a name determined by the engine.
• replace: Delete the contents of the sheet before writing to it.
• overlay: Write contents to the existing sheet without removing the old contents.

with pd.ExcelWriter(dossier+'\\sells.xlsx', mode="a", if_sheet_exists="overlay") as writer:
   # ...