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如何使用 JMeter 上传名称包含特殊字符的文件？

[英]How to upload a file which name contains special characters using JMeter?

原文 2023-01-09 17:29:37 3 1 http/ encoding/ jmeter/ special-characters/ non-ascii-characters

I struggle to upload files using a POST HTTP request in JMeter, which file name (not file content) contains special characters such as "é è à".我很难使用 JMeter 中的 POST HTTP 请求上传文件，文件名（不是文件内容）包含特殊字符，例如“é è à”。 For example: "nameWithSpecialCharacters_éè.txt".例如：“nameWithSpecialCharacters_éè.txt”。

Is this a limitation of JMeter?这是JMeter的限制吗？ I'm on 5.5 version (latest as of now).我使用的是 5.5 版本（目前最新）。

Thank you for your help.谢谢您的帮助。

I tried several things such as putting file.encoding=UTF-8 in JMeter settings.我尝试了几件事，例如将 file.encoding=UTF-8 放入 JMeter 设置中。 I also put UTF-8 in "Content encoding" in HTTP Request sampler but none of these work... I have the same issue if I use BeanShell PreProcessor and set the files to upload with sampler.setHTTPFiles(filesToUpload)我还将 UTF-8 放入 HTTP 请求采样器的“内容编码”中，但这些都不起作用...如果我使用 BeanShell PreProcessor 并将文件设置为使用 sampler.setHTTPFiles(filesToUpload) 上传，我会遇到同样的问题

No matter what I do the characters are replaced by "?"无论我做什么，字符都会被替换为“？” in the body of the request:在请求正文中：

Content-Disposition: form-data; Content-Disposition：表单数据； name="file 1";名称=“文件1”； filename="nameWithSpecialCharacters _??.txt" Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary filename="nameWithSpecialCharacters _??.txt" 内容类型：文本/纯文本内容传输编码：二进制

1 个解决方案

It looks like a bug in the HttpClient4 implementation , I would suggest raising it via JMeter Issues它看起来像是HttpClient4 实现中的错误，我建议通过JMeter Issues提出它

In the meantime as a workaround you could switch your HTTP Request sampler to use Java as the implementation:同时，作为解决方法，您可以将 HTTP 请求采样器切换为使用Java作为实现：

If you have more than one HTTP Request sampler you could use HTTP Request Defaults to perform the change in one place for all.如果您有多个 HTTP Request 采样器，您可以使用HTTP Request Defaults在一个地方为所有采样器执行更改。