如何使用 JAVA 生成带有一些文本的二维码？

Question

I want to generate QR code with some text using JAVA like this. please check this image. This is how I want to generate my QR code. (with user name and event name text)

This is my code and this generate only (QR) code, (not any additional text). If anyone know how to generate QR code with text please help me.

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
public class Create_QR {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String qrCodeData = "This is the text";
            String filePath = "C:\\Users\\Nirmalw\\Desktop\\Projects\\QR\\test\\test_img\\my_QR.png";
            String charset = "UTF-8"; // or "ISO-8859-1"

            Map < EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel > hintMap = new HashMap < EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel > ();

            hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);

            BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(new String(qrCodeData.getBytes(charset), charset),
                    BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 500, 500, hintMap);

            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile (matrix, filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('.') + 1), new File(filePath));

            System.out.println("QR Code created successfully!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println(e);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

To generate a QR code in Java, we need to use a third-party library named ZXing (Zebra Crossing). It is a popular API that allows us to process with QR code. With the help of the library, we can easily generate and read the QR code. Before moving towards the Java program, we need to add the ZXing library to the project. We can download it from the official site.

• zxing core-3.3.0.jar
• zxing javase-3.3.0.jar

After downloading, add it to the classpath. Or add the following dependency in pom.xml file.

 <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>javase</artifactId> <version>3.3.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies>

Let's create a Java program that generates a QR code.

GenerateQrCode.java

 import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; public class GenerateQRCode { //static function that creates QR Code public static void generateQRcode(String data, String path, String charset, Map map, int h, int w) throws WriterException, IOException { //the BitMatrix class represents the 2D matrix of bits //MultiFormatWriter is a factory class that finds the appropriate Writer subclass for the BarcodeFormat requested and encodes the barcode with the supplied contents. BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(new String(data.getBytes(charset), charset), BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, w, h); MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(matrix, path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('.') + 1), new File(path)); } //main() method public static void main(String args[]) throws WriterException, IOException, NotFoundException { //data that we want to store in the QR code String str= "THE HABIT OF PERSISTENCE IS THE HABIT OF VICTORY."; //path where we want to get QR Code String path = "C:\\Users\\Anubhav\\Desktop\\QRDemo\\Quote.png"; //Encoding charset to be used String charset = "UTF-8"; Map<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hashMap = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>(); //generates QR code with Low level(L) error correction capability hashMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L); //invoking the user-defined method that creates the QR code generateQRcode(str, path, charset, hashMap, 200, 200);//increase or decrease height and width accodingly //prints if the QR code is generated System.out.println("QR Code created successfully."); } }