使用xarray的open_mfdataset打开一系列.nc文件

Question

I have a series of files named 0.nc, 1.nc, 2.nc, ... and am looking to use open_mfdataset to open them all at once, in order of filename. However, when I run the command:

labels = xarray.open_mfdataset('*.nc')

I get the error

ValueError: Could not find any dimension coordinates to use to order the datasets for concatenation

I have tried adding a coordinate by:

for i in range(0,10):
    labels = xarray.open_dataset(f'{i}.nc')
    labels = labels.assign_coords({'name' : i})
    labels.to_netcdf(f'.{i}_named.nc')

And then loading those files, but to no avail (same error).

What is a way I can load these files as one dataset where I dont encounter these errors?

Answer 1

When you call open_mfdataset without any arguments, xarray attempts to automatically infer the structure of your data and the way you would like to concatenate it. In some cases, such as this one, the automatic inference fails. You can resolve this by providing more explicit instructions to tell xarray how to concatenate the data.

See the docs on combining data , which define the important concepts and describe many of the arguments you'll use, and then check out the arguments to xr.open_mfdataset - specifically, provide the combine and concat_dim arguments.

For example, you might provide:

ds = xarray.open_mfdataset(
    [f'{i}.nc' for i in range(10)],
    concat_dim=[
        pd.Index(np.arange(10), name="new_dim"),
    ],
    combine="nested",

)