Oracle SQL - 使用 MATCH_RECOGNIZE 返回日期范围

Question

I need help with one task I'm trying to finish. I need to join my data into the smallest possible date ranges and retrieve MIN( P_MIN ) and SUM( P_MAX ) over objects (in column ' name ') under one id .

|ID |NAME    |DATE_FROM |DATE_TO   |P_MAX|P_MIN|
|---|--------|----------|----------|-----|-----|
|1  |OBJECT 1|10/11/2021|10/10/2022|150  |20   |
|1  |OBJECT 1|10/10/2022|02/02/2023|200  |40   |
|1  |OBJECT 1|02/02/2023|18/06/2027|100  |70   |
|1  |OBJECT 2|10/11/2021|01/05/2022|300  |60   |
|1  |OBJECT 2|01/05/2022|01/12/2022|50   |40   |
|1  |OBJECT 2|01/12/2022|18/06/2027|350  |40   |

For above I'd like to obtain

|ID |DATE_FROM |DATE_TO   |SUM_P_MAX|P_MIN|
|---|----------|----------|---------|-----|
|1  |10/11/2021|01/05/2022|150+300  |20   |
|1  |01/05/2022|10/10/2022|50+150   |20   |
|1  |10/10/2022|01/12/2022|200+50   |40   |
|1  |01/12/2022|02/02/2023|350+200  |40   |
|1  |02/02/2023|18/06/2027|100+350  |40   |

"Tips"

• MIN( date_from ) and MAX( date_to ) is always the same per object (column 'name').
• MAX(date_to) can be NULL (that means object lasts to "infinity").
• Per one object date_from is always the same as previous date_to .
• There could be more than 2 objects under one id
• So for MIN( date_from ) I need to find MIN( date_to ) and then move to next line (so find next min(date_from/to)) and so on. The issue might be that there are two MIN( date_from ) and MAX( date_to )

I was trying to resolve it using MATCH_RECOGNIZE but I couldn't get expected results. I'm fixed with MATCH_RECOGNIZE but maybe there is a better way to resolve this?

Can anyone help?

Data:

   CREATE TABLE my_table (id         number
                         ,name       varchar2(100)
                         ,date_from  date
                         ,date_to    date
                         ,p_max      number
                         ,p_min      number);   
                         
 INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (1, 'OBJECT 1', TO_DATE('10/11/2021', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), TO_DATE('10/10/2022', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), 150, 20);
 INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (1, 'OBJECT 1', TO_DATE('10/10/2022', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), TO_DATE('02/02/2023', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), 200, 40);
 INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (1, 'OBJECT 1', TO_DATE('02/02/2023', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), TO_DATE('18/06/2027', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), 100, 70);
 INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (1, 'OBJECT 2', TO_DATE('10/11/2021', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), TO_DATE('01/05/2022', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), 300, 60);
 INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (1, 'OBJECT 2', TO_DATE('01/05/2022', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), TO_DATE('01/12/2022', 'DD/MM/YYYY'),  50, 40);
 INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (1, 'OBJECT 2', TO_DATE('01/12/2022', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), TO_DATE('18/06/2027', 'DD/MM/YYYY'), 350, 40);

Answer 1

To be tested on more data:

with alldates(id, dat) as (
    select id, date_from from my_table
    union 
    select id, date_to from my_table
)
, allintervals(id, date_from, date_to) as (
    select * from (
        select id, dat as date_from, lead(dat) over (partition by id order by dat) as date_to from alldates
    )
    where date_to is not null
)
select inter.id, inter.date_from, inter.date_to, sum(p_max) as sum_pmax, min(p_min) as min_pmin
from allintervals inter
join my_table t on inter.id = t.id and (
    inter.date_from between t.date_from and t.date_to-1
    or 
    inter.date_from between t.date_from and t.date_to-1
    )
group by inter.id, inter.date_from, inter.date_to
order by id, inter.date_from
;


1   10/11/21    01/05/22    450 20
1   01/05/22    10/10/22    200 20
1   10/10/22    01/12/22    250 40
1   01/12/22    02/02/23    550 40
1   02/02/23    18/06/27    450 40

Answer 2

You may use model clause to reference values of other rows and calculate such totals.

The idea behind this solution is to calculate new end dates for each interval (as long as each interval has no gaps a new end date is a next start date). And then calculate total for intersection of this interval with all original intervals.

 select distinct date_from, to_ as date_to, sum_pmax, min_pmin from my_table model partition by (id) dimension by ( date_from, date_to ) measures ( p_min, p_max, /*New result values*/ 0 as min_pmin, 0 as sum_pmax, /*New value of date_to*/ date_from as to_, /*Auxiliary date_from to avoid cycle reference*/ date_from as dummy_nocycle ) rules update ( /*Each new interval starts an new value of date_from, so it will be reused. The end of each interval is the next date_from*/ /*Calculate new date_to as the nearest date_from of subsequent interval. Here we use a copy of date_from as a measure to avoid cyclic reference and be able to access it*/ to_[any, any] = coalesce(min(dummy_nocycle)[date_from > cv(date_from), date_to > cv(date_from)], cv(date_to)), /*Then aggregate measures: calculate total for all intervals that intersect with the current one (with new date_to)*/ sum_pmax[any, any] = sum(p_max)[date_from < to_[cv(), cv()], date_to > cv(date_from)], min_pmin[any, any] = min(p_min)[date_from < to_[cv(), cv()], date_to > cv(date_from)] ) order by 1, 2

DATE_FROM	DATE_TO	SUM_PMAX	MIN_PMIN
2021-11-10	2022-05-01	450	20
2022-05-01	2022-10-10	200	20
2022-10-10	2022-12-01	250	40
2022-12-01	2023-02-02	550	40
2023-02-02	2027-06-18	450	40