firebase 安全规则：可以是 null 或字符串的可选字段？

Question

How to make firebase accept a key that could be a null or a string? and yet the field is optional, since in security rules you canot ceck if (is) is null?

function dataCheckCreate(requestData) {
  return (
    // requestData.count required 
    requestData.count is number &&
    // requestData.src required 
    requestData.src is string &&
    // requestData.date optional !!
    // if available it could be a null or a string 
    (requestData.date == null || requestData.date is string)
  );
}

Answer 1

The last rule will be true when date is either equal to null or is a string. If you want that field to be optional then try:

function dataCheckCreate(requestData) {
  return (
    requestData.count is number &&
    requestData.src is string &&

    // [date not present in data keys]       [date is string]
    (!('date' in requestData.keys()) || requestData.date is string)
  );
}

Answer 2

You cant store null in a string field on firebase. The equivalent is to not store it at all.

Javascript will set the key date to undefined/null if it doesn't exist. Since it's either null or string and optional, do you really need to check it? This would be a suitable check:

function dataCheckCreate(requestData) {
   return requestData.count && requestData.src

}