使用new运算符有什么问题？

Question

Is this allowed?

Object::Object()
{
    new (this) Object(0, NULL);
}

Answer 1

Using new(this) will re-construct member variables. This can result in undefined behavior, since they're not destructed first. The usual pattern is to use a helper function instead:

class Object {
private:
  void init(int, char *);
public:
  Object();
  Object(int, char *);
};

Object::Object() {
  init(0, NULL);
}

Object::Object(int x, char *y) {
  init(x, y);
}

void Object::init(int x, char *y) {
  /* ... */
}

Answer 2

I believe you want delegate constructors, like Java for example , which are not here yet. When C++0x comes you could do it like this :

Object::Object() : Object(0, NULL)
{

}

Answer 3

If Object is a POD type you could initialize it in this way:

class Object
{
  int x;
  int y;
  // ...
public:
  Object() { memset( this, 0, sizeof Object ); }
};