Windows Azure：“已添加具有相同键的项目。” Select引发异常

Question

I'm getting a strange error while trying to select a row from a table under Windows Azure Table Storage. The exception "An item with the same key has already been added." is being thrown even though I'm not inserting anything. The query that is causing the problem is as follows:

var ids = new HashSet<string>() { id };
var fields = new HashSet<string> {"@all"};
using (var db = new AzureDbFetcher())
{
     var result = db.GetPeople(ids, fields, null);
}

public Dictionary<string, Person> GetPeople(HashSet<String> ids, HashSet<String> fields,     CollectionOptions options)
{
    var result = new Dictionary<string, Person>();
    foreach (var id in ids)
    {
         var p = db.persons.Where(x => x.RowKey == id).SingleOrDefault();
         if (p == null)
         {
                continue;
         }
       // do something with result
    }
}

As you can see, there's only 1 id and the error is thrown right at the top of the loop and nothing is being modified.

However, I'm using "" as the Partition Key for this particular row. What gives?

Answer 1

You probably added an object with the same row key (and no partition key) to your DataServiceContext before performing this query. Then you're retrieving the conflicting object from the data store, and it can't be added to the context because of the collision.

The context tracks all object retrieved from the Tables. Since entities are uniquely identified by their partitionKey/rowKey combination, a context, like the tables, cannot contain duplicate partitionkey/rowkey combinations.

Possible causes of such a collison are:

• Retrieving an entity, modifying it, and then retrieving it again using the same context.
• Adding an entity to the context, and then retrieving one with the same keys.

In both cases, the context the encounters it's already tracking a different object which does however have the same keys. This is not something the context can sort out by itself, hence the exception.

Hope this helps. If you could give a little more information, that would be helpful.