[英]Retrieve first key in multi-dimensional array using PHP
I would like to retrieve the first key from this multi-dimensional array. 我想从这个多维数组中检索第一个键。
Array
(
[User] => Array
(
[id] => 2
[firstname] => first
[lastname] => last
[phone] => 123-1456
[email] =>
[website] =>
[group_id] => 1
[company_id] => 1
)
)
This array is stored in $this->data. 该数组存储在$ this-> data中。
Right now I am using key($this->data) which retrieves 'User' as it should but this doesn't feel like the correct way to reach the result. 现在我正在使用键($ this-> data)来检索'User',但这不是达到结果的正确方法。
Are there any other ways to retrieve this result? 还有其他方法可以检索此结果吗?
Thanks 谢谢
There are other ways of doing it but nothing as quick and as short as using key()
. 还有其他方法可以做到这一点但没有像使用
key()
那样快速和简短。 Every other usage is for getting all keys. 其他所有用途都是获取所有密钥。 For example, all of these will return the first key in an array:
例如,所有这些都将返回数组中的第一个键:
$keys=array_keys($this->data);
echo $keys[0]; //prints first key
foreach ($this->data as $key => $value)
{
echo $key;
break;
}
As you can see both are sloppy. 你可以看到两者都很草率。
If you want a oneliner, but you want to protect yourself from accidentally getting the wrong key if the iterator is not on the first element, try this: 如果你想要一个oneliner,但是如果迭代器不在第一个元素上,你想保护自己不会意外地得到错误的键,试试这个:
reset($this->data);
reset() rewinds array 's internal pointer to the first element and returns the value of the first array element.
reset()将数组的内部指针倒回第一个元素,并返回第一个数组元素的值。
But what you're doing looks fine to me. 但是你所做的对我来说很好看。 There is a function that does exactly what you want in one line;
有一个功能可以在一行中完成您想要的功能; what else could you want?
你还想要什么?
使用此(PHP 5.5+):
echo reset(array_column($this->data, 'id'));
I had a similar problem to solve and was pleased to find this post. 我有一个类似的问题要解决,很高兴找到这篇文章。 However, the solutions provided only works for 2 levels and do not work for a multi-dimensional array with any number of levels.
但是,所提供的解决方案仅适用于2个级别,并且不适用于具有任意数量级别的多维阵列。 I needed a solution that could work for an array with any dimension and could find the first keys of each level.
我需要一个可以适用于任何维度的数组的解决方案,并且可以找到每个级别的第一个键。
After a bit of work I found a solution that may be useful to someone else and therefore I included my solution as part of this post. 经过一些工作后,我找到了一个可能对其他人有用的解决方案,因此我将我的解决方案作为本文的一部分。
Here is a sample start array: 这是一个示例启动数组:
$myArray = array(
'referrer' => array(
'week' => array(
'201901' => array(
'Internal' => array(
'page' => array(
'number' => 201,
'visits' => 5
)
),
'External' => array(
'page' => array(
'number' => 121,
'visits' => 1
)
),
),
'201902' => array(
'Social' => array(
'page' => array(
'number' => 921,
'visits' => 100
)
),
'External' => array(
'page' => array(
'number' => 88,
'visits' => 4
)
),
)
)
)
);
As this function needs to display all the fist keys whatever the dimension of the array, this suggested a recursive function and my function looks like this: 因为这个函数需要显示所有的第一个键,无论数组的维度是什么,这建议一个递归函数,我的函数如下所示:
function getFirstKeys($arr){
$keys = '';
reset($arr);
$key = key($arr);
$arr1 = $arr[$key];
if (is_array($arr1)){
$keys .= $key . '|'. getFirstKeys($arr1);
} else {
$keys = $key;
}
return $keys;
}
When the function is called using the code: 使用代码调用函数时:
$xx = getFirstKeys($myArray);
echo '<h4>Get First Keys</h4>';
echo '<li>The keys are: '.$xx.'</li>';
the output is: 输出是:
Get First Keys 获得第一把钥匙
I hope this saves someone a bit of time should they encounter a similar problem. 我希望如果他们遇到类似的问题,这会节省一些时间。
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