在同一个域中有两个不同的会话

Question

I run foo.com. I have two different applications that live in foo.com: one is foo.com/bar, and the other is foo.com/example. I use sessions to track information about the user while they're logged in, but if the user goes from foo.com/bar to foo.com/example, foo.com/example sees the session the user started from foo.com/bar and uses that information. My question is, how can I have two different sessions going for each directory at the same time?

Answer 1

You should call session_name before calling session_start. This sets the name of the cookie used to identify the session (by default this is PHPSESSID).

Use a different name for each application. You shouldn't have to mess with the variables inside the session.

Answer 2

I think it's very important to highlight the potential security implications associated with the solutions provided so far. I have been a web application penetration tester for about 5 years and have developed numerous vulnerable security applications in this time to assist with training of juniors starting out in IT security.

I have just been testing the solutions provided and have noted that none of them prevent access to a session belonging to the neighbouring app. Using different session identifier names with session_name() doesn't prevent users from using the value of these identifiers. PHP doesn't have a segregated storage for each session identifier name. I had two apps using different session names and setting a cookie path for the browser. The following respective Set-Cookie directives were included in HTTP responses:

Set-Cookie: TESTONE=<value one>; path=/testone/

Set-Cookie: TESTTWO=<value two>; path=/testtwo/

If both apps had entirely separate users and someone only had access to the /testtwo/ app, they may be able to access info on the /testone/ app depending on the way in which session parameters were being handled. An example code segment below shows a potential data breach assuming that both apps use a $_SESSION["authenticated"] parameter after successful authentication.

<?php 
    session_name("TESTONE");
    ini_set("session.cookie_path","/testone/");
    session_start();
    if ($_SESSION["authenticated"] == "yes")
        echo $topsecretinfo;
?>

To access this $topsecretinfo one would only need to authenticate on the /testtwo/ application, take the value of their TESTTWO session identifier and use it as the value of the TESTONE session identifier when sending requests to the /testone/ application. PHP's session lookup process does not recognise the name of the session identifier except for parsing the correspoding value. ie a session identifier value of "agcy648dja6syd8f93" will return the same session object regardless of the name used to refer to it.

Answer 3

You may be able to use session_set_cookie_params to set the domain and folder for the session to be saved under. IE:

// Used on foo.com/example
session_set_cookie_params(86400, '/example');

// Used on foo.com/bar
session_set_cookie_params(86400, '/bar');

Answer 4

You could also use the same session but change the variable names that you look for.

Edit: Sorry this doesn't answer your question but gives an alternative solution.

Answer 5

I realize this is old, but thought it might help someone. This example shows how we are setting a separate session for our admin area.

if ( $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] == '/admin/' ):
    $session_name = 'session1';
else:
    $session_name = 'session2';
endif;
session_start( $session_name );

Answer 6

Another solution is to effectively create a namespace within your session by pre-pending all session values from foo.com/bar with "bar_" and foo.com/example with "example_".

The way you can keep this from being tedious is to abstract this functionality into a function or class method. For example:

function set_session_value($key, $value) {

  //figure out which prefix to use by checking the current working 
  //directory, or whatever method you like. set $prefix equal to
  // "bar_" or "example_".

  $_SESSION[$prefix . $key] = $value;
}

Then get your values with a matching function.

The main advantage of this is that you don't have to think about what variable names you're using in /example while programming in /bar. The other is that if you decide to change how you are storing session values, you can easily change everything in one place.

Answer 7

如果您在URL中传递了会话ID，并在php.ini中禁用了cookie，那么您就不会有多个会话共享相同的PHPSESSID cookie值，这是否可以解决问题？