如何拦截onclick事件

Question

I'd like to intercept the onclick event of a button (not submit) before the page posts back from the onclick.

I'm having some trouble:

$(document).ready() { function() {
    function validate() { 
        ...
    }

    var oldOnClick = $("input[value=OK]").attr("onclick");
    $("input[value=OK]").attr("onclick", "if(!validate()) { return false; }" + oldOnClick));
});

Answer 1

If you still want to handle the button click event instead of the form submit event as all suggested, you could do something like this, using an anonymous function, to call your oldOnClick function, preserving the context and the event argument:

$(document).ready(function () {
  function validate() { 
    // ...
  }

  var oldOnClick = $("input[value=OK]").get(0).onclick;
  $("input[value=OK]").click(function (e) {
    if(!validate()) {
      return false;
    }
    oldOnClick.call(this, e); // enforce the context and event argument
  });
});

Answer 2

Rather than trying to intercept the onClick event, you should use the submit event .

Why? Simple, not all forms are submitted by clicking, what about tab, enter, etc?

$("form").submit(function() { // do validation/stuff here }); will do the trick.

You can return false; to stop the form submitting, or return true; if you want to let it through. Do your validation within the .submit itself.

Answer 3

OnSubmit is called just before the form is submit. You can even cancel the event, so the form isn't submitted.

Answer 4

e.preventDefault();

More specifically you need to do this

$("#Your_form_id").submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
// your code
});

The other way to do this, is as Jake says, return false after doing some work ... ie:

$("#Your_form_id").submit(function() {
// your code
return false;
});

See the Jquery documentation on Submit and Events in general