.NET - 在表单上获取控件引用的正确方法

Question

I have a C# class library which uses a form (which is also in the library). Let's say I have an edit box on this form called editContents . In a regular form application, I'm used to being able to aquire the edit box like this:

class MainForm
{
     void Method()
     {
          this.editContents.Text = "Hi";
     }
}

I guess some magic occurs behind the scenes in a regular forms application, because the edit box member is private in the MainForm class, but I can still access it like a public member.

But in my class library I can't access the edit box like this. I instantiate and show the form "manually" like this:

form = new MyForm();
form.Show();

How do I properly acquire the editContents control from this form?

Answer 1

You could make it a publicly accessible Property , by adding some code like this:

public String EditContents // for just the "Text" field
{
   get { return this.editContents.Text; }
   set { this.editContents.Text = value; }
}

Or:

public TextBox EditContents // if you want to access all of the TextBox
{
   get { return this.editContents; }
   set { this.editContents = value; }
}

Answer 2

The "magic" is that a field is generated for your textbox in the *.Designer.cs file. By default, this field is private. If you want to change it's accessibility, select your text box in the forms designer, and change the "Modifiers" property to Public.

This might however not be a good idea to expose publicly all controls of your form. You can instead wrap it around in a property like Donut suggests, which is cleaner.

Answer 3

Private members are accessible within their declaring class. That's why you're able to access editContents from within MainForm.
Private members are inaccessible from outside their declaring class.
(it's the definition of private , there is no magic)

You can wrap it in a public property:

public TextBox EditContents
{
   get { return this.editContents; }
}

Answer 4

In the first instance, you are able to access editContents because you are within the scope of the form.

As @Donut has said, you can expose a property for users of your library to play around with the control. If you want to limit the access, you could write a method instead.

eg

void SetContentForEditor(string text)
{
   editContent.Text = text;
}

And, you can then make a call to SetContentForEditor
eg

myForm.SetContentForEditor("hello world");

Answer 5

您可以通过Controls集合获取它。

form.Controls.Find("nameOfControl", true);

Answer 6

访问Method()函数中的表单成员与通过上一个代码段中的form引用的区别在于您的Method()函数是表单类的成员，因此可以访问该类的其他私有成员。

Answer 7

I would introduce an event in the library which notifies all subscribers to this event when a change happens to the text and should be set in the form. The form should attach to this event and set the textbox content on its own.