无法在Windows上运行我的jar文件

Question

I have these files board.class and x4.class (x4.class has main() method).

To jar these files, I wrote

jar cf x4.jar *.class

and got a x4.jar file.

I copied this x4.jar file to my Desktop (on windows Vista) and double-clicked it. I am getting this error:

Failed to load Main-Class manifest attribute from C:\\Users\\eSKay\\Desktop\\x4.jar

What should I do to make this file run as a jar executable (without installing any software)?

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UPDATE: I used a manifest file to fix the problem. I have got the jar file I needeed and it is running fine if you do:

java -jar x4.jar

But, when I double click x4.jar nothing happens, I checked Task Manager and found that a javaw.exe is being started in the background, but it is not showing the output the original program was giving.

What can the problem be?

Answer 1

You need to create a manifest file which contains the Main-Class attribute to specify its entry point . Then use the "m" flag in the jar command to specify it. For example, you might have a file called manifest.txt:

Manifest-Version: 1.0 
Main-Class: x4    

Note that you need to have an empty line at the end of the file, or the jar tool won't process it properly, ignoring the final line silently .

Then run:

jar cfm x4.jar manifest.txt *.class

To test it, run:

java -jar x4.jar

Answer 2

I think @Jon is correct, just make sure you end the file with a CR/LF.

Setting an Application's Entry Point

Warning: The text file must end with a new line or carriage return. The last line will not be parsed properly if it does not end with a new line or carriage return.

Or you can let the jar program automatically create the Main-Class attribute for you.

The 'e' flag (for 'entrypoint'), introduced in JDK 6, creates or overrides the manifest's Main-Class attribute. It can be used while creating or updating a jar file. Use it to specify the application entry point without editing or creating the manifest file. For example, this command creates app.jar where the Main-Class attribute value in the manifest is set to MyApp:

 jar cfe app.jar MyApp MyApp.class 

You can directly invoke this application by running the following command:

 java -jar app.jar 

If the entrypoint class name is in a package it may use a '.' (dot) character as the delimiter. For example, if Main.class is in a package called foo the entry point can be specified in the following ways:

 jar cfe Main.jar foo.Main foo/Main.class