这是将xml值加载到结构中的最有效方法吗？

Question

I am trying to load data from XML string into a structure of some sort so once loaded I can then say Data.PropertyName to read the values.

Is the below code the most optimal way of loading the data into the structure?

Obviously calling First() has a memory hit so if you have elements with sub elements will calling First() for each one become an issue?

Thanks

    string xml = @"<ROOT>
                   <ID>1</ID>
                   <NAME>RF1</NAME>
                   <STAT>10200</STAT>
                   <TEST>
                       <ID>1</ID>
                       <NAME>BIGUN</NAME>
                   </TEST>
                   </ROOT>
                   ";

     XElement Data = XElement.Parse(xml);


     var Element = (from p in Data.Descendants("ROOT") 
                   select new { 
                        ID = (int)p.Element("ID"), 
                        Test = new { 
                                    ID = p.Element("TEST").Descendants("ID").First(), 
                                    NAME = p.Element("TEST").Descendants("NAME").First() 
                                 }, 
                        Stat = p.Element("STAT") }).First();

//Read Element.ID, Element.Test.Name

Answer 1

You could use XmlSerializer to deserialize it?

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;

[XmlRoot("ROOT")]
public class MyType
{
    [XmlElement("ID")]
    public string Id { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("NAME")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("STAT")]
    public string Stat { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("TEST")]
    public MyOtherType Nested { get; set; }
}
public class MyOtherType
{
    [XmlElement("ID")]
    public string Id { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("NAME")]
    public string Name { get; set; }
}
static class Program
{

    static void Main()
    {
        string xml = @"<ROOT>
                   <ID>1</ID>
                   <NAME>RF1</NAME>
                   <STAT>10200</STAT>
                   <TEST>
                       <ID>1</ID>
                       <NAME>BIGUN</NAME>
                   </TEST>
                   </ROOT>";
        MyType obj = (MyType) new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyType))
            .Deserialize(new StringReader(xml));
        Console.WriteLine(obj.Id);
        Console.WriteLine(obj.Name);
        Console.WriteLine(obj.Stat);
        Console.WriteLine(obj.Nested.Id);
        Console.WriteLine(obj.Nested.Name);
    }
}

Answer 2

我会去反序列化和Xml属性：更具可读性。

Answer 3

No, it's not the most optimal way, but it's likely to be good enough.

The most optimal for performance would be to write your own XML parser that is specialised for just this, but that would of course be a lot more code.

I don't know why you are concerned with the First method. It will just let the first item through and then stop reading, so it won't cause any problems. The XML parser still has to parse all the children, of course.