连接表中的Hibernate ConstraintViolationException

Question

I'm running into a ConstraintViolationException when I try to save an object with a @OneToMany map in it. 当我尝试使用@OneToMany映射保存对象时，我遇到了ConstraintViolationException。 Hibernate either seems to think that I'm trying to put a NULL into the mapped list or it may be putting it there itself. Hibernate似乎认为我正在尝试将NULL放入映射列表中，或者它可能将其放在那里。 The problem seems to happen sporadically: with some databases it's easily reproducible, but with others I can't get it to happen at all. 这个问题似乎偶尔会发生：有些数据库很容易重现，但与其他数据库相比，我根本无法实现。

I'm kind of a newbie at both Hibernate and Hibernate Annotations, so any help at all would be much appreciated. 我是Hibernate和Hibernate Annotations的新手，所以任何帮助都会非常感激。

I have two classes: Camera and AlarmZone (which extends a 3rd class, Zone). 我有两个类：Camera和AlarmZone（扩展了第3类，Zone）。 Among other things, Camera contains a list of IDs of AlarmZone objects. 除其他外，Camera包含AlarmZone对象的ID列表。 Here's the class declarations: 这是类声明：

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@Table(name = "cameras")
public class Camera
{
    private Serializable id;

    private List<Serializable> alarm_zones = new ArrayList<Serializable>();

    ...

    @Id(generate = GeneratorType.SEQUENCE)
    @Type(type = "java.lang.Long")
    public java.io.Serializable getId()
    {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(java.io.Serializable id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @OneToMany(targetEntity = java.lang.Long.class, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinTable(table = @Table(name = "cameraalarmzones"))
    public List<Serializable> getAlarmZones()
    {
        return alarm_zones;
    }

    public void setAlarmZones(List<Serializable> alarm_zones)
    {
        this.alarm_zones = alarm_zones;
    }

    ...
}

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@Table(name = "zones")
public class Zone
{
    private Serializable id;

    ...

    @Id(generate = GeneratorType.SEQUENCE)
    @Type(type = "java.lang.Long")
    public java.io.Serializable getId()
    {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(java.io.Serializable id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "alarmzones")
public class AlarmZone extends Zone
{
    ...
}

Whenever I save an object, I use what I understand to be boilerplate commit code: 每当我保存一个对象时，我使用我理解的样板提交代码：

public Persistable makePersistent(Object entity)
{
    try
    {
        Hibernate.getSession().beginTransaction();
        Hibernate.getSession().saveOrUpdate(entity);
        Hibernate.getSession().flush();
        Hibernate.getSession().getTransaction().commit();
    } catch (RuntimeException e)
    {
        Hibernate.getSession().getTransaction().rollback();
        logger.error("makePersistent(" + entity.getClass().getSimpleName()
                + ")", e);
    }
    return entity;
}

The problem happens when I save an AlarmZone, then put its ID into the Camera's list and try to save the camera. 保存AlarmZone时会出现问题，然后将其ID放入摄像机列表并尝试保存摄像机。 To get better debug info, I followed the advice from https://forum.hibernate.org/viewtopic.php?p=2220295&sid=a7ccc3be32137436c8062a99c8372a9e and set my batch size to be 0 and turned on DEBUG level debugging in log4j. 为了获得更好的调试信息，我遵循https://forum.hibernate.org/viewtopic.php?p=2220295&sid=a7ccc3be32137436c8062a99c8372a9e的建议并将我的批量大小设置为0并在log4j中打开DEBUG级别调试。 Here's the stack trace for the error (along with the preceding few lines): 这是错误的堆栈跟踪（以及前面几行）：

[2009-10-23 14:33:07,606] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractCollectionPersister.java:947) - Deleting collection: [x.y.z.Camera.alarmZones#641]
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,606] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractBatcher.java:311) - about to open PreparedStatement (open PreparedStatements: 0, globally: 0)
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,606] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractBatcher.java:346) - delete from cameraalarmzones where cameras_id=?
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,606] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractBatcher.java:424) - preparing statement
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,606] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (NullableType.java:79) - binding '641' to parameter: 1
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,606] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractCollectionPersister.java:977) - done deleting collection
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,606] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractCollectionPersister.java:999) - Inserting collection: [x.y.z.Camera.alarmZones#641]
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,606] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractBatcher.java:319) - about to close PreparedStatement (open PreparedStatements: 1, globally: 1)
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,606] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractBatcher.java:470) - closing statement
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,606] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractBatcher.java:311) - about to open PreparedStatement (open PreparedStatements: 0, globally: 0)
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,622] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractBatcher.java:346) - insert into cameraalarmzones (cameras_id, elt) values (?, ?)
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,622] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractBatcher.java:424) - preparing statement
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,622] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (NullableType.java:79) - binding '641' to parameter: 1
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,622] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (NullableType.java:79) - binding '649' to parameter: 2
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,622] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractBatcher.java:319) - about to close PreparedStatement (open PreparedStatements: 1, globally: 1)
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,622] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractBatcher.java:470) - closing statement
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (JDBCExceptionReporter.java:63) - could not insert collection: [x.y.z.Camera.alarmZones#641] [insert into cameraalarmzones (cameras_id, elt) values (?, ?)]
java.sql.SQLException: Attempt to insert null into a non-nullable column: column: ALARMZONES table: CAMERAALARMZONES in statement [insert into cameraalarmzones (cameras_id, elt) values (?, ?)]
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.throwError(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.NonBatchingBatcher.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatcher.java:23)
    at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1039)
    at org.hibernate.action.CollectionUpdateAction.execute(CollectionUpdateAction.java:51)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:243)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:227)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:143)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:296)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:980)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor56.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:292)
    at $Proxy25.flush(Unknown Source)
    at com.silkspeed.ssparts.server.PersistableDAOImpl.makePersistent(PersistableDAOImpl.java:82)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:292)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:155)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:122)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.invoke(RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:68)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:144)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:174)
    at $Proxy38.makePersistent(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocation.invoke(RemoteInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.DefaultRemoteInvocationExecutor.invoke(DefaultRemoteInvocationExecutor.java:33)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.invoke(RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.java:76)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.invokeAndCreateResult(RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.java:112)
    at org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter.handleRequest(HttpInvokerServiceExporter.java:80)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:44)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:684)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:625)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:392)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:357)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:269)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
    at x.y.z.server.SessionInfo.doFilter(SessionInfo.java:91)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:174)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:151)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:874)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:665)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:528)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:81)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:689)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637]  WARN [http-8443-Processor25] (JDBCExceptionReporter.java:71) - SQL Error: -10, SQLState: 23000
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] ERROR [http-8443-Processor25] (JDBCExceptionReporter.java:72) - Attempt to insert null into a non-nullable column: column: ALARMZONES table: CAMERAALARMZONES in statement [insert into cameraalarmzones (cameras_id, elt) values (?, ?)]
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] ERROR [http-8443-Processor25] (AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:299) - Could not synchronize database state with session
org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert collection: [x.y.z.Camera.alarmZones#641]
    at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:69)
    at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
    at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1058)
    at org.hibernate.action.CollectionUpdateAction.execute(CollectionUpdateAction.java:51)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:243)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:227)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:143)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:296)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:980)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor56.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:292)
    at $Proxy25.flush(Unknown Source)
    at com.silkspeed.ssparts.server.PersistableDAOImpl.makePersistent(PersistableDAOImpl.java:82)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:292)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:155)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:122)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.invoke(RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:68)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:144)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:174)
    at $Proxy38.makePersistent(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocation.invoke(RemoteInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.DefaultRemoteInvocationExecutor.invoke(DefaultRemoteInvocationExecutor.java:33)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.invoke(RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.java:76)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.invokeAndCreateResult(RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.java:112)
    at org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter.handleRequest(HttpInvokerServiceExporter.java:80)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:44)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:684)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:625)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:392)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:357)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:269)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
    at x.y.z.server.SessionInfo.doFilter(SessionInfo.java:91)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:174)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:151)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:874)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:665)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:528)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:81)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:689)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Attempt to insert null into a non-nullable column: column: ALARMZONES table: CAMERAALARMZONES in statement [insert into cameraalarmzones (cameras_id, elt) values (?, ?)]
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.throwError(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.NonBatchingBatcher.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatcher.java:23)
    at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1039)
    ... 58 more
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (JDBCTransaction.java:152) - rollback
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (JDBCTransaction.java:193) - re-enabling autocommit
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (JDBCTransaction.java:163) - rolled back JDBC Connection
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (JDBCContext.java:207) - after transaction completion
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (ConnectionManager.java:296) - aggressively releasing JDBC connection
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (ConnectionManager.java:333) - closing JDBC connection [ (open PreparedStatements: 0, globally: 0) (open ResultSets: 0, globally: 0)]
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (DriverManagerConnectionProvider.java:129) - returning connection to pool, pool size: 1
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (SessionImpl.java:434) - after transaction completion
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (SessionImpl.java:368) - automatically closing session
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (SessionImpl.java:296) - closing session
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] DEBUG [http-8443-Processor25] (ConnectionManager.java:267) - connection already null in cleanup : no action
[2009-10-23 14:33:07,637] ERROR [http-8443-Processor25] (PersistableDAOImpl.java:87) - makePersistent(Camera)
org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: could not insert collection: [x.y.z.Camera.alarmZones#641]
    at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:69)
    at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
    at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1058)
    at org.hibernate.action.CollectionUpdateAction.execute(CollectionUpdateAction.java:51)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:243)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:227)
    at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:143)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:296)
    at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:980)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor56.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:292)
    at $Proxy25.flush(Unknown Source)
    at com.silkspeed.ssparts.server.PersistableDAOImpl.makePersistent(PersistableDAOImpl.java:82)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(AopUtils.java:292)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:155)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:122)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.invoke(RemoteInvocationTraceInterceptor.java:68)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:144)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:174)
    at $Proxy38.makePersistent(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocation.invoke(RemoteInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.DefaultRemoteInvocationExecutor.invoke(DefaultRemoteInvocationExecutor.java:33)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.invoke(RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.java:76)
    at org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.invokeAndCreateResult(RemoteInvocationBasedExporter.java:112)
    at org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter.handleRequest(HttpInvokerServiceExporter.java:80)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:44)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:684)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:625)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:392)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:357)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:269)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
    at x.y.z.server.SessionInfo.doFilter(SessionInfo.java:91)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:215)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:174)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:151)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:874)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11BaseProtocol.java:665)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:528)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:81)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:689)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Attempt to insert null into a non-nullable column: column: ALARMZONES table: CAMERAALARMZONES in statement [insert into cameraalarmzones (cameras_id, elt) values (?, ?)]
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.throwError(Unknown Source)
    at org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcPreparedStatement.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.jdbc.NonBatchingBatcher.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatcher.java:23)
    at org.hibernate.persister.collection.AbstractCollectionPersister.recreate(AbstractCollectionPersister.java:1039)
    ... 58 more

Here's my hibernate config file: 这是我的hibernate配置文件：

  <property name="connection.driver_class">org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver</property>
  <property name="connection.url">jdbc:hsqldb:file:dbfilename;shutdown=true</property>
  <property name="connection.username">*************</property>
  <property name="connection.password">*************</property>
  <property name="connection.autocommit">true</property>

  <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
  <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

  <!-- SQL dialect -->
  <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</property>

  <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
  <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

  <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
  <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

  <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
  <property name="show_sql">false</property>

<property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">0</property>
<property name="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">0</property>

  <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
 <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>


<mapping class="com.silkspeed.sightlogix.cs.AlarmZone"/>
<mapping class="com.silkspeed.sightlogix.cs.Camera" />
<mapping class="com.silkspeed.sightlogix.cs.Zone"/>

...

Thanks in advance. 提前致谢。

Answer 1

There are several problems with your code: 您的代码有几个问题：

You have ids declared as Serializable instead of plain long (or Long ). 您将ID声明为Serializable而不是plain long （或Long ）。 Why? 为什么？
You should map actual Zone (or AlarmZone if you want) instances in your OneToMany relationship instead of ids. 您应该在OneToMany关系中映射实际的Zone （或AlarmZone如果需要）实例，而不是id。 There's no need for intermediate table unless the relationship is really ManyToMany in which case it should be mapped as such (can a single AlarmZone belong to more than one Camera? If so, it's many-to-many). 除非关系真的是ManyToMany，否则不需要中间表，在这种情况下它应该被映射（单个AlarmZone可以属于多个Camera吗？如果是，它是多对多的）。
You have inheritance annotation on your Camera entity. 您的Camera实体上有继承注释。 Why? 为什么？ Is it part of another hierarchy? 它是另一个等级的一部分吗？
The "boilerplate" code you're using is bad. 您使用的“样板”代码很糟糕。 Transaction should enclose an entire unit of work , not individual entity. 交易应包含整个工作单元，而不是单个实体。 Explicit flushing is unnecessary. 显式冲洗是不必要的。

Sample mapping: 样本映射：

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@Table(name = "cameras")
public class Camera {
    private long id;
    private List<AlarmZone> alarm_zones = new ArrayList<AlarmZone>();

    @SequenceGenerator(name="Camera_Gen", sequenceName="cameras_seq")
    @Id @GeneratedValue(generator="Camera_Gen")    
    public long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    @OneToMany(mappedBy="camera") // this maps a bi-directional relationship
    public List<AlarmZone> getAlarmZones() {
        return alarm_zones;
    }

    ...
}

@Entity
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
@Table(name = "zones")
public class Zone {
  // same deal as above
  ...
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "alarmzones")
public class AlarmZone extends Zone {
  private Camera camera;

  @ManyToOne
  public Camera getCamera() {
    return this.camera;
  }
}

Details on identifier mapping and association mapping . 标识符映射和关联映射的详细信息。

连接表中的Hibernate ConstraintViolationException

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
3 已采纳 2009-10-23 21:28:14

连接表中的Hibernate ConstraintViolationException

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1 3 已采纳 2009-10-23 21:28:14

解决方案1
3 已采纳 2009-10-23 21:28:14