为C / C ++设置Windows构建环境的最佳方法

Question

Basically I want to compile C/C++ using the GCC on Windows. The two competing platforms, as i see it, are MinGW and Cygwin. Each have their own benifits and limitations. MinGW compiles for Windows, whereas Cygwin needs the cygwin .dll. However installing libraries on MinGW is difficult, whereas on cygwin it's easier, using the setup.exe as a 'package manager'.

My question is what's the best way to compile on Windows. Would it be better to use MinGW and struggle with libraries (in which case is there an easy way of installing libraries on MinGW). Or should I use Cygwin, if so how do I get it to compile without needing the cygwin .dll, effectively compile for normal Windows.

Answer 1

The easiest and best way to compile on windows is to use visual studio expres s. It is free. A good reason for using cygwin is for cross platform builds. A good reason to use gcc is it supports some compiler candy the Microsoft compiler doesn't.

But all in all VC++ Express is the way to go for windows only development.

Answer 2

There is always the option of using -mno-cygwin with Cygwin to compile against Windows libraries like MinGW does:

gcc -mno-cygwin file.c -o test

It's not an easy choice and mainly depends on how much you will rely on other libraries. Cygwin really adds an additional layer, which is heavier but "emulates" the Linux environment better than MinGW.

Edit:

Qt Creator allows you to compile with MinGW on Windows (and gcc on Linux, ...), has an IDE that makes debugging more friendly than gdb. If you need libraries, you still have the option of using the Qt libraries. That would be a good alternate solution to the Visual Studio if you really want to stick to gcc for future portability.

Answer 3

You might want to look at CodeBlocks . It is generally used to build WxWidgets apps, but it wraps MinGW nicely.

Answer 4

Qt Creator标配MinGW，可用于构建实际不使用Qt框架的项目。

Answer 5

Actually, there's option #3: if your edition of Windows permits it, you can install Microsoft Services For Unix / Subsystem for Unix Applications , and then get gcc from SUACommunity . It has a package manager, too. Of those 3 options, this will give you behavior closest to a true Unix system.

However, the resulting applications aren't Win32 applications; they're SUA applications, and will require SUA to run. If you write code for yourself, it's usually not a problem if you write code for yourself, but if you want to write and distribute a proper Windows application, I would suggest staying away from anything that tries to emulate Unix, so MinGW it is.

Answer 6

There's an easy to install MinGW wrapped GCC at equation.com . Click "Programming Tools" then "Fortran, C, C++", download the release you prefer, install and use.

Answer 7

One possible method is to use CMake which can build Visual Studio project from your sources and then compile from Visual Studio. It can build project for other IDEs too, so you can go cross platform.

Answer 8

I think the answer depends on whether you intend to use libraries or compile programs that are targeted to POSIX or a POSIX-based target. That's what Cygwin is intended for, while MinGW is more intended for compiling Windows-targeted programs using GCC.

Answer 9

Another option is TDM MinGW: http://www.tdragon.net/recentgcc/

It's basically an unofficial fork of MinGW with the latest GCC compiler available for both 32- and 64bit windows machines. Even some MinGW developers themselves use it.

Equation Gcc is even better: http://www.equation.com/servlet/equation.cmd?fa=fortran