在Emacs中，我如何确定哪个包正在加载tramp？

Question

I have a strange interaction with tramp and cygwin-mount (I think: Emacs: Tab completion of file name appends an extra i:\\cygwin ). Because of this, I want to disable tramp. I'm unable to find anything in my .emacs which is loading tramp explicitly. I can see "Loading tramp..." when I hit a tab in the find-file minibuffer. I'd like to figure out what package is causing the loading of tramp and disable that. How do I go about doing this? I tried searching for (require 'tramp) but couldn't find anything interesting. The only other option I can think of is to comment out bits of my .emacs one-by-one and see which one works - but this is so brute-force, I'd like a cleverer (and easier) way.

Answer 1

What a great question! If only because I was not aware of the function (eval-after-load file form) which will enable you to write code like the following and put it in your .emacs file:

(eval-after-load "tramp"
  '(debug))

Which will, in brute force form, vomit a backtrace in your window and reveal the offending library.

Answer 2

I think you'll find that tramp is turned on by default. If you do:

M-x customize-apropos
Customize (regexp): tramp

('Customize (regexp):' is the prompt from emacs) you'll see two variables listed (at least I do in emacs 23), something like:

If you set tramp-mode to 'off', save for future sessions, and restart emacs tramp should no longer be loaded. I believe you can just turning it off in the current session should allow you to test this, but this doesn't always work with customize variables, although it should do with something like tramp that is part of the standard emacs distribution.

I don't have emacs 22 installed any more, but something similar should work for that too.

Answer 3

I had a similar problem with tramp, when one day I found "/C:\\...\\debuglog.txt" on my system. Because of that file, auto-complete was invoking tramp each time I entered "/". And tramp was of course giving an error. auto-complete was calling

(expand-file-name ...)

which, because of the current file-name-handler-alist, was calling tramp. My solution was:

(delete-if
 (lambda (x)
   (or (eq (cdr x) 'tramp-completion-file-name-handler)
       (eq (cdr x) 'tramp-file-name-handler)))
 file-name-handler-alist)

Answer 4

Instrument find-file for debugging and/or instrument your init file for debugging. Then you can step through the loading and see where the tramp stuff is loaded.