[英]Is there a way to build a libxml2 without text relocations on Linux?
Good afternoon, 下午好,
I am having difficulties with libxml2. 我在使用libxml2时遇到困难。
I tried to build the Perl module XML-LibXML which is part of our standard runtime environment. 我试图构建Perl模块XML-LibXML,这是我们标准运行时环境的一部分。 However, this time the installation on a RHEL5 box failed, because the build process complained about missing libxml2:
但是,这一次在RHEL5机器上的安装失败,因为构建过程抱怨缺少libxml2:
$> perl Makefile.PL LIB=/foo/lib/perl PREFIX=/foo INSTALLDIRS=site enable native perl UTF8 running xml2-config...ok (2.7.6) looking for -lxml2... no looking for -llibxml2... no libxml2 not found
However, the file was available. 但是,该文件可用。 Starting the build with
从开始构建
perl Makefile.PL LIB=/usr/inform/target/lib/perl PREFIX=/usr/inform/target INSTALLDIRS=site
led to more evidence of the real problem: 导致了更多有关实际问题的证据:
[...] Can't load 'blib/arch/auto/Conftest/Conftest.so' for module Conftest: /usr/inform/target/lib/libxml2.so.2: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied at /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/DynaLoader.pm line 230. at test.pl line 2 [...]
After some investigations I found that the problem appears to be that libxml2.so
is created with text relocation: 经过一些调查后,我发现问题似乎是使用文本重定位创建了
libxml2.so
:
[tess91@INF-AW] lib$ eu-findtextrel libxml2.so.2.7.6 the file containing the function 'get_crc_table' is not compiled with -fpic/-fPIC the file containing the function 'crc32' is not compiled with -fpic/-fPIC the file containing the function 'gzerror' is not compiled with -fpic/-fPIC [...]
Ans since we have SElinux active on the target machine, linking against libxml.2 failed! 回答:既然我们在目标计算机上激活了SElinux,那么针对libxml.2的链接失败!
Is there any possibility to create libxml2
properly, or do I have to ask the admin to twist SElinux to allow relocations? 是否有可能正确创建
libxml2
,还是我必须要求管理员扭转SElinux以允许重定位?
I really can't believe I am the olny one having this problem on Linux with SElinux active. 我真的不敢相信我是在激活SElinux的Linux上遇到此问题的唯一人。 What am I missing?
我想念什么?
Any help apprecitated! 任何帮助表示感谢!
Regards, Stefan 问候,斯蒂芬
The simplest way is to have your administrator yum install libxml2-devel
or even yum install perl-XML-LibXML
. 最简单的方法是让管理员
yum install libxml2-devel
甚至yum install perl-XML-LibXML
。 Otherwise, see if you can add -fPIC
to the CFLAGS in the Makefile.PL
. 否则,请查看是否可以在
Makefile.PL
中将-fPIC
添加到CFLAGS中。
I assume you are on 32-bit x86, any other architecture wouldn't work without -fPIC
. 我假设您使用的是32位x86,没有
-fPIC
,其他任何体系结构都将无法工作。
I just found a possible explanation: 我刚刚找到了可能的解释:
During the build of libxml2 the compiler flag -fPIC is indeed used, so the code is created position independant, BUT : 在构建libxml2的过程中,确实使用了编译器标志-fPIC,因此将代码创建为位置无关的BUT :
When creating the shared library, the static libz is linked against it. 创建共享库时,静态库链接到该库。 Is that the source of my problem?
那是我问题的根源吗? That including a static lib in a shared executable taints the library by introducing non-relocatable code?
通过引入不可重定位的代码,在共享可执行文件中包含静态库会污染库吗?
The fact that the symbols eu-findtextrel should already have pointed me in that direction, since crc32
, get_crc_table
, etc. look like encryption centered code... 符号eu-findtextrel应该已经向我指出了这一事实,因为
crc32
, get_crc_table
等看起来像是以加密为中心的代码...
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.