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Question

I'm having a little difficulties while trying to get a certain layout to work: I want to have list. List does not have to be scrollable, but should be shown completely. But the page itself should be able to scroll (with the lists in it), if the total content ist higher than the screen.

<ScrollView
     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     >

     <LinearLayout
         xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
         android:id="@+id/linear_layout"
         android:orientation="vertical"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_weight="1"
         android:background="#ff181818"
         >
           <Textview android:id="@+id/my_text" text="header contents goes here" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
           <Textview android:id="@+id/headertext" text="header contents goes here" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

          <ListView
               android:id="@+id/my_list1"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:layout_width="fill_parent"
          /> 
     </LinearLayout> 

</ScrollView>

it only uses a small part of the screen (about 2 lines per list), instead of filling the available height, and the lists themselves can be scrolled. How can I change the layout to always show the whole lists but have the screen be scrollalbe?

Answer 1

The solution I used is to replace ListView with LinearLayout. You can create all your items inside LinearLayout, they will all be displayed. So there's really no need to use ListView.

LinearLayout list = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.list_recycled_parts);
for (int i=0; i<products.size(); i++) {
  Product product = products.get(i);
  View vi = inflater.inflate(R.layout.product_item, null);
  list.addView(vi);
}

Answer 2

As @Alex noted in the accepted answer that LinearLayout is hardly a replacement. I had a problem where LinearLayout was not an option, that's when i came across this blog . I will put the code here for reference purposes. Hope it helps someone out there!

public class UIUtils {

    /**
     * Sets ListView height dynamically based on the height of the items.
     *
     * @param listView to be resized
     * @return true if the listView is successfully resized, false otherwise
     */
    public static boolean setListViewHeightBasedOnItems(ListView listView) {

        ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
        if (listAdapter != null) {

            int numberOfItems = listAdapter.getCount();

            // Get total height of all items.
            int totalItemsHeight = 0;
            for (int itemPos = 0; itemPos < numberOfItems; itemPos++) {
                View item = listAdapter.getView(itemPos, null, listView);
                item.measure(0, 0);
                totalItemsHeight += item.getMeasuredHeight();
            }

            // Get total height of all item dividers.
            int totalDividersHeight = listView.getDividerHeight() *
                    (numberOfItems - 1);

            // Set list height.
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
            params.height = totalItemsHeight + totalDividersHeight;
            listView.setLayoutParams(params);
            listView.requestLayout();

            return true;

        } else {
            return false;
        }

    }
}

Usage:

//initializing the adapter
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
UIUtils.setListViewHeightBasedOnItems(listView);

//whenever the data changes
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
UIUtils.setListViewHeightBasedOnItems(listView);

Answer 3

You can make your own customlistview. (It can extends ListView/ExpandableListView/GridView) and override the onMeasure method with this. With this you'll never need to call a function or anything. Just use it in your xml.

@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
            MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}

Answer 4

I had a ListView in my layout and wanted to use a library which can't handle a ListView here because it wraps it into a ScrollView . The best solution for me is based on Fedor´s answer.

Since I already got an ArrayAdapter for the ListView I wanted to re-use it:

LinearLayout listViewReplacement = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.listViewReplacement);
NamesRowItemAdapter adapter = new NamesRowItemAdapter(this, namesInList);
for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) {
    View view = adapter.getView(i, null, listViewReplacement);
    listViewReplacement.addView(view);
}

For me this works fine because I just need to display dynamic data varying from 1 to 5 elements. I just had to add my own divider.

Answer 5

If someone still has the problem then you can make customList and add onMesure() method just like I implemented it:

public class ScrolleDisabledListView extends ListView {

private int mPosition;

public ScrolleDisabledListView(Context context) {
    super(context);
}

public ScrolleDisabledListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
}

public ScrolleDisabledListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}

@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
    final int actionMasked = ev.getActionMasked() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;

    if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
        // Record the position the list the touch landed on
        mPosition = pointToPosition((int) ev.getX(), (int) ev.getY());
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
        // Ignore move events
        return true;
    }

    if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
        // Check if we are still within the same view
        if (pointToPosition((int) ev.getX(), (int) ev.getY()) == mPosition) {
            super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
        } else {
            // Clear pressed state, cancel the action
            setPressed(false);
            invalidate();
            return true;
        }
    }

    return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
}
@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2,
            MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}
}

Answer 6

I just did it using setting params of ListView

public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {

    //this comes from value from xml tag of each item
    final int HEIGHT_LARGE=75;
    final int HEIGHT_LARGE=50;
    final int HEIGHT_LARGE=35;
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();

    int screenSize = getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK;

    switch(screenSize) {

    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE:
         params.height =(int) (HEIGHT_LARGE*size);
         break;
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL:
         params.height =(int) (HEIGHT_NORMAL*size);
         break;
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL:
          params.height =(int) (HEIGHT_SMALL*size);
          break;
    }
    listView.setLayoutParams(params);  
}

Answer 7

Check this out:

ListView ignoring wrap_content

Using android:layout_height and android:layout_weight solved it for me:

<ListView
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    />

Answer 8

If all items has the same height

        int totalItemsHeight = baseDictionaries.size() * item.getMeasuredHeight();
        int totalDividersHeight = listView.getDividerHeight() * (baseDictionaries.size() - 1);
        int totalPadding = listView.getPaddingBottom() + listView.getPaddingTop();

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) listTranslationWords.getLayoutParams();
        lp.height = totalItemsHeight + totalDividersHeight + totalPadding;
        listTranslationWords.setLayoutParams(lp);

Answer 9

Iam supprised no one see this.U cant have two scrolls on the same layout. 1st u have a scrollview and then u have a list, i bet u are killing some android good practices there.

Answer 10

If you want a simple solution to this problem without extending ListView class, this is a solution for you.

 mListView.post(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            int height = 0;
            for(int i = 0; i < mListView.getChildCount();i++)
                height += mListView.getChildAt(i).getHeight();
            ViewGroup.LayoutParams lParams = mListView.getLayoutParams();
            lParams.height = height;
            mListView.setLayoutParams(lParams);
        }
    });

Answer 11

I don't have a static header, but using HussoM's post as a clue, here is what I was able to get to work. In my scenario, the height of the items in the list was non-uniform, due to variable text sentences in each of the items, and I am using wrap_content for the height and match_parent for the width.

public class NonScrollableListView extends ListView {

  public NonScrollableListView(Context context) {
      super(context);
  }

  public NonScrollableListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
      super(context, attrs);
  }

  public NonScrollableListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
      super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  }

  public NonScrollableListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
      super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
  }

  /**
   * Measure the height of all the items in the list and set that to be the height of this
   * view, so it appears as full size and doesn't need to scroll.
   * @param widthMeasureSpec
   * @param heightMeasureSpec
   */
  @Override
  public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
      ListAdapter adapter = this.getAdapter();
      if (adapter == null) {
          // we don't have an adapter yet, so probably initializing.
          super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
          return;
      }

      int totalHeight = 0;

      // compute the height of all the items
      int itemCount = adapter.getCount();
      for (int index=0; index<itemCount; index++) {
          View item = adapter.getView(index, null, this);
          // set the width so it can figure out the height
          item.measure(widthMeasureSpec, 0);
          totalHeight += item.getMeasuredHeight();
      }

      // add any dividers to the height
      if (this.getDividerHeight() > 0) {
          totalHeight += this.getDividerHeight() * Math.max(0, itemCount - 1);
      }

      // make it so
      this.setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec,
              MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(totalHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
  }

}

Answer 12

In my case, I had ListView inside ScrollView and scrollview was shrinking listview by default. So I just add this in my ScrollView and it worked for me

android:fillViewport="true"

Answer 13

在你的 LinearLayout 中设置android:layout_height="fill_parent"