用空字符串替换所有非字母数字字符

Question

I tried using this but didn't work-

return value.replaceAll("/[^A-Za-z0-9 ]/", "");

Answer 1

Use [^A-Za-z0-9] .

Note: removed the space since that is not typically considered alphanumeric.

Answer 2

Try

return value.replaceAll("[^A-Za-z0-9]", "");

or

return value.replaceAll("[\\W]|_", "");

Answer 3

You should be aware that [^a-zA-Z] will replace characters not being itself in the character range AZ/az. That means special characters like é , ß etc. or cyrillic characters and such will be removed.

If the replacement of these characters is not wanted use pre-defined character classes instead:

 str.replaceAll("[^\\p{IsAlphabetic}\\p{IsDigit}]", "");

PS: \\p{Alnum} does not achieve this effect, it acts the same as [A-Za-z0-9] .

Answer 4

return value.replaceAll("[^A-Za-z0-9 ]", "");

This will leave spaces intact. I assume that's what you want. Otherwise, remove the space from the regex.

Answer 5

你也可以试试这个更简单的正则表达式：

 str = str.replaceAll("\\P{Alnum}", "");

Answer 6

Java 的正则表达式不需要您在正则表达式周围放置正斜杠 ( / ) 或任何其他分隔符，这与 Perl 等其他语言相反。

Answer 7

Solution:

value.replaceAll("[^A-Za-z0-9]", "")

Explanation:

[^abc] When a caret ^ appears as the first character inside square brackets, it negates the pattern. This pattern matches any character except a or b or c.

Looking at the keyword as two function:

• [(Pattern)] = match(Pattern)
• [^(Pattern)] = notMatch(Pattern)

Moreover regarding a pattern:

• AZ = all characters included from A to Z

• az = all characters included from a to z

• 0=9 = all characters included from 0 to 9

Therefore it will substitute all the char NOT included in the pattern

Answer 8

I made this method for creating filenames:

public static String safeChar(String input)
{
    char[] allowed = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-_".toCharArray();
    char[] charArray = input.toString().toCharArray();
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    for (char c : charArray)
    {
        for (char a : allowed)
        {
            if(c==a) result.append(a);
        }
    }
    return result.toString();
}

Answer 9

If you want to also allow alphanumeric characters which don't belong to the ascii characters set, like for instance german umlaut's, you can consider using the following solution:

 String value = "your value";

 // this could be placed as a static final constant, so the compiling is only done once
 Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[^\\w]", Pattern.UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS);

 value = pattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");

Please note that the usage of the UNICODE_CHARACTER_CLASS flag could have an impose on performance penalty (see javadoc of this flag)

Answer 10

Using Guava you can easily combine different type of criteria. For your specific solution you can use:

value = CharMatcher.inRange('0', '9')
        .or(CharMatcher.inRange('a', 'z')
        .or(CharMatcher.inRange('A', 'Z'))).retainFrom(value)

Answer 11

Simple method:

public boolean isBlank(String value) {
    return (value == null || value.equals("") || value.equals("null") || value.trim().equals(""));
}

public String normalizeOnlyLettersNumbers(String str) {
    if (!isBlank(str)) {
        return str.replaceAll("[^\\p{L}\\p{Nd}]+", "");
    } else {
        return "";
    }
}

Answer 12

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String value = " Chlamydia_spp. IgG, IgM & IgA Abs (8006) ";

    System.out.println(value.replaceAll("[^A-Za-z0-9]", ""));

}

output: ChlamydiasppIgGIgMIgAAbs8006

Github: https://github.com/AlbinViju/Learning/blob/master/StripNonAlphaNumericFromString.java

Answer 13

Guava 的CharMatcher提供了一个简洁的解决方案：

output = CharMatcher.javaLetterOrDigit().retainFrom(input);

Answer 14

Dart

If you tried this and it didn't work..

value.replaceAll("[^A-Za-z0-9]", "");

Just use RegExp like this:

value.replaceAll(RegExp("[^A-Za-z0-9]"), "");